PHYPHARM QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 Types of Attraction in Molecules?

A

Intermolecular bonds
Intramolecular forces

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2
Q

It is any force that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or a compound?

A

Intramolecular forces

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3
Q

A force that acts between molecules and holds molecules close to one another in liquids and solids?

A

Intermolecular forces

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4
Q

What are the manifestations of intermolecular forces?

A

Adhesion
Cohesion

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5
Q

It is the Attraction of unlike molecules?

A

Adhesion

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6
Q

It is the attraction of like molecules?

A

Cohesion

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7
Q

Is is the forces found within a molecule?

A

Intramolecular forces

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8
Q

What are the bonds in intramolecular forces?

A

Ionic bond
Hydrogen bond
polar covalent bond
non-polar covalent bond
metallic bond

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9
Q

it is the unequal sharing of electrons thus creating + & - charges?

A

polar covalent bonds

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10
Q

it is the equal sharing of electrons?

A

Non-polar covalent bonds

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11
Q

It involves the transfer of electrons?

A

Ionic bond

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12
Q

What are the 4 main types of intermolecular attractive forces?

A

Vander Waals Forces
Ion-Dipole Forces
Hydrogen Bond
Hydrophobic bond
Dipole

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13
Q

What are the types of forces under vander waals forces?

A

Dipole-dipole forces
Dipole-induced dipole forces
induced dipole-induced dipole forces

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14
Q

It is the weakest force and the fastest it changes to the states?

A

Van der waals forces

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15
Q

It is referred to as Orientation effect or Keesom
Orientation Forces

A

Dipole-dipole forces

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16
Q

Two polar molecules align so that δ+ and δare matched (electrostatic attraction).
Permanent dipoles

A

Dipole-dipole forces

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17
Q

Molecules that possess permanent dipoles include
water, HCl, alcohol, acetone, phenol and peptide
bonds in proteins

A

Dipole-dipole forces

18
Q

The strongest the force, the highest the boiling point?

A

Dipole-dipole effect

19
Q

What are the examples of dipole-dipole effect?

A

water ,hcl, alcohol, acetone, phenol, and peptide bond in protein

20
Q

what does induce mean?

A

to cause or bring about

21
Q

It is referred to as Induction Effect or Debye Forces?

A

Dipole-Induced Dipole

22
Q

What is the energy of Dipole-dipole forces?

A

1-7 kcal/mole

23
Q

A dipole can induce (cause) a temporary
dipole to form in a nonpolar molecule

A

Dipole-induced dipole

24
Q

what is the energy of dipole-induced dipole?

A

1-3kcal/ mole

25
It is referred to as Dispersion Effect or induced dipole- induced dipole interaction?
London Dispersion Effect
26
A temporary dipole forms in a nonpolar molecule… which leads to… a temporary dipole to form in ANOTHER non-polar molecule.
London Dispersion Forces
27
What is the energy of London Dispersion Forces?
0.5-1kcal / mole
28
What are the common examples of nonpolar gases?
He Ne Kr Xe
29
What are the other nonpolar gases?
H2 N2 O2 CO2 CH4 C2H4
30
It is between two polar molecules?
Dipole-dipole
31
It is between polar and non polar molecules?
Dipole-indcued dipole
32
It is between two nonpolar molecules?
London Dispersion
33
It accounts for the solubility of ionic crystalline substances in polar solvents?
Ion-dipole forces
34
What are the examples of Ion dipole forces?
walt in water
35
it accounts for the formation of potassium trioxide complex?
Ion-Induced dipole forces
36
It is a special case for dipol-dipole interactions between the hydrogen atom in a polar N-H, O-H, or F-H bond and an electronegative O,N, or F atom?
Hydrogen bond
37
What is the energy of Hydrogen Bonds?
3-8 kcal/mole
38
Press mo lang
NOTE: Not all dipole-dipole are hydrogen bond
39
they are low water-soluble molecules and are usually long chains of carbons that do not interact with water molecules
Hydrophobes
40
The can occur in substances which cannot participate in hydrogen bonding?
Hydrophobes
41
Who discovered the cause of hydrophobic interactions?
Walter Kauzmann
42
RANK the intramolecular forces from strongest to weakest
Ionic bonds hydrogen bonds polar covalent bonds nonpolar covalent bonds