PHYPHARM QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 Types of Attraction in Molecules?

A

Intermolecular bonds
Intramolecular forces

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2
Q

It is any force that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or a compound?

A

Intramolecular forces

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3
Q

A force that acts between molecules and holds molecules close to one another in liquids and solids?

A

Intermolecular forces

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4
Q

What are the manifestations of intermolecular forces?

A

Adhesion
Cohesion

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5
Q

It is the Attraction of unlike molecules?

A

Adhesion

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6
Q

It is the attraction of like molecules?

A

Cohesion

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7
Q

Is is the forces found within a molecule?

A

Intramolecular forces

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8
Q

What are the bonds in intramolecular forces?

A

Ionic bond
Hydrogen bond
polar covalent bond
non-polar covalent bond
metallic bond

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9
Q

it is the unequal sharing of electrons thus creating + & - charges?

A

polar covalent bonds

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10
Q

it is the equal sharing of electrons?

A

Non-polar covalent bonds

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11
Q

It involves the transfer of electrons?

A

Ionic bond

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12
Q

What are the 4 main types of intermolecular attractive forces?

A

Vander Waals Forces
Ion-Dipole Forces
Hydrogen Bond
Hydrophobic bond
Dipole

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13
Q

What are the types of forces under vander waals forces?

A

Dipole-dipole forces
Dipole-induced dipole forces
induced dipole-induced dipole forces

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14
Q

It is the weakest force and the fastest it changes to the states?

A

Van der waals forces

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15
Q

It is referred to as Orientation effect or Keesom
Orientation Forces

A

Dipole-dipole forces

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16
Q

Two polar molecules align so that δ+ and δare matched (electrostatic attraction).
Permanent dipoles

A

Dipole-dipole forces

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17
Q

Molecules that possess permanent dipoles include
water, HCl, alcohol, acetone, phenol and peptide
bonds in proteins

A

Dipole-dipole forces

18
Q

The strongest the force, the highest the boiling point?

A

Dipole-dipole effect

19
Q

What are the examples of dipole-dipole effect?

A

water ,hcl, alcohol, acetone, phenol, and peptide bond in protein

20
Q

what does induce mean?

A

to cause or bring about

21
Q

It is referred to as Induction Effect or Debye Forces?

A

Dipole-Induced Dipole

22
Q

What is the energy of Dipole-dipole forces?

A

1-7 kcal/mole

23
Q

A dipole can induce (cause) a temporary
dipole to form in a nonpolar molecule

A

Dipole-induced dipole

24
Q

what is the energy of dipole-induced dipole?

A

1-3kcal/ mole

25
Q

It is referred to as Dispersion Effect or induced dipole- induced dipole interaction?

A

London Dispersion Effect

26
Q

A temporary dipole forms in a nonpolar
molecule… which leads to… a temporary
dipole to form in ANOTHER non-polar
molecule.

A

London Dispersion Forces

27
Q

What is the energy of London Dispersion Forces?

A

0.5-1kcal / mole

28
Q

What are the common examples of nonpolar gases?

A

He
Ne
Kr
Xe

29
Q

What are the other nonpolar gases?

A

H2
N2
O2
CO2
CH4
C2H4

30
Q

It is between two polar molecules?

A

Dipole-dipole

31
Q

It is between polar and non polar molecules?

A

Dipole-indcued dipole

32
Q

It is between two nonpolar molecules?

A

London Dispersion

33
Q

It accounts for the solubility of ionic crystalline substances in polar solvents?

A

Ion-dipole forces

34
Q

What are the examples of Ion dipole forces?

A

walt in water

35
Q

it accounts for the formation of potassium trioxide complex?

A

Ion-Induced dipole forces

36
Q

It is a special case for dipol-dipole interactions between the hydrogen atom in a polar N-H, O-H, or F-H bond and an electronegative O,N, or F atom?

A

Hydrogen bond

37
Q

What is the energy of Hydrogen Bonds?

A

3-8 kcal/mole

38
Q

Press mo lang

A

NOTE: Not all dipole-dipole are hydrogen bond

39
Q

they are low water-soluble molecules and are usually long chains of carbons that do not interact with water molecules

A

Hydrophobes

40
Q

The can occur in substances which cannot participate in hydrogen bonding?

A

Hydrophobes

41
Q

Who discovered the cause of hydrophobic interactions?

A

Walter Kauzmann

42
Q

RANK the intramolecular forces from strongest to weakest

A

Ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
polar covalent bonds
nonpolar covalent bonds