PCOG EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Who introduced the term pharmacognosy?

A

Christianus Seydler

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2
Q

deals with the biological, biochemical and economic features of biological origins and its constituents?

A

Pharmacognosy

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3
Q

What are the focuses of pharmacognosy?

A
  1. Identification of plants and animals
  2. Chemistry
  3. Evaluation, preservation or use of application of crude drugs
  4. Toxicology
  5. History, distribution, Collection and Selection
  6. Preparation and Commerce
  7. Botany and Horticulture
  8. Pharmacology
  9. Quality Control
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4
Q

It is also referred to as (conventional medicine?)

A

Western Medicine

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5
Q

It treats diseases? unani and ayurvedic medicine

A

RASAYANA HERBS

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6
Q

it is practiced in india from china and japan?

A

Oriental Medicine

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7
Q

Substances and products derived from natural sources and employed by physicians in the old day?

A

Medicinal Materials (Materia Medica)

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8
Q

it is also known as Medicinal material?

A

Materia Medica

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9
Q

contain drug monographs with set of specification for identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging and labelling for substances and dosage forms?

A

Pharmacopeia

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10
Q

Contains standards for medicines, dosage forms, drug substances, excipients, and other therapeutics

A

Pharmacopeia

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11
Q

Document that specifies all the tests to be conducted on a
product and/or appropriate references containing details
of procedure and expected result.

A

Specification

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12
Q

What are the five civilizations?

A

1 BABYLONIANS
2 EGYPTIANS
3 HINDUS
4 GREEK
5 GERMAN

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13
Q

its historical background is made by clay of human body?
Have early writing and aware of medicinal effects of plants (200plants)

A

BABYLONIANS

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14
Q

its historical background is embalming and mummification

A

Egyptians

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15
Q

Papyrus and Ebers

A

Egyptian historical background

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16
Q

what plant was found in the nile river?

A

cyperus papyrus

17
Q

its historical background is Ayurveda

18
Q

the balance of body, mind and spirit?

and also known as the “mother of all healing arts?”

19
Q

The oldest from its ancient Sanskrit roots

20
Q

what does ayus and veda mean?

A

ayus is life
veda is knowledge

21
Q

Also called as “great triad or Bhrat-Trayi’

A

Ayurvedic References

22
Q

it belong to the practice ayurveda/ayurvedic medicine

A

Great triad or Bhrat-Trayi

23
Q

its definition is the text on internal medicine book of symptoms (184 chapters and 1,120 illnesses)

A

CHARAKA SASHRUTA

24
Q

written in poetic language

A

ASHTANGA HRIDAYAM

25
- Greek physician - De Materia Medica: substances and products derived from natural sources  600 plants o Aloe o Belladonna (Atropa belladonna), o Colchicum
PEDANIOS DIOSCORIDES
26
 acute gout drug  constituent of interest
Colchicine
27
chronic guot
Allopurinol
28
(constituent of interest: opium alkaloids)
Opium & Ergot
29
- Father of pharmaceutical compound - Greek physician and pharmacist - Galenic Cerate (cold cream)
CLAUDIUS GALEN
30
methods and processes of preparing drugs from plant and animal sources
Galenical Pharmacy
31
the term "pharmacognosy" appeared in the book "Analectica pharmacognostica" in 1815
Christianus Renotheus Seydler (C.A. Seydler)
32
first to use the term "pharmacognosy" in the book "Lehrbuch der Materia Medica" in 1811
Johann Adam Schmidt (J.A. Schmidt)
33
he has the most comprehensive definition of pharmacognosy
Fluckiger
34
simultaneous application of various scientific disciplines with the objective of acquiring drugs from every point of view
Fluckiger
35
discovered Codeine
Pierre Robiquet
36
isolated Quinine
Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Blenaime Cavanton
37