INFORMATICS LEC QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A broad term defined as the application of
computer, and information management and
processing of data, information, and knowledge.

A

Informatics

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2
Q

Technologies associated with
pharmacy informatics

A
  • Automated inventory and procurement systems
  • Intelligent-fusion devices
  • Compounding devices
  • Automated dispensing devices and robots
  • Web-based knowledge systems
  • Bar-coding
  • CDS
  • Electronic communication
  • Radio-frequency identification
  • Pharmacy information systems
  • CPOE
  • Electronic prescribing
  • E-health record
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3
Q

Topics associated with Pharmacy
Informatics

A
  • Information security and confidentiality
  • Educational applications
  • Operations
  • Clinical application
  • Systems integration
  • Opportunities and training
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4
Q

Role of IT

A
  • Implementation of CPOE
  • E-documentation of administration
  • Integration with pharmacy systems
  • Dispensing devices
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5
Q

American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009

A

help contain health care costs

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6
Q

Simply discrete and objective facts about subject
or an event

A

DATA

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7
Q

Data that has relevance and purpose
* Has meaning because it is contextualized,
categorized, calculated, corrected, or condensed

A

INFORMATION

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8
Q
  • Broader, deeper, and richer than data and
    information
A

KNOWLEDGE

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9
Q

Advantages of Electronic Information?

A
  • Availability of information from almost
    everywhere
  • Reduced space requirements for storing
    information
  • Greater ability to maintain up-to-date
    information
  • Improved efficiency of information retrieval
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10
Q

Information Retrieval/Knowledge
Sources

A
  • E-databases and search engines
  • Medicine, Int’l Pharmaceutical Abstracts
  • E-journals
  • E-drug information resources (Micromedex,
    Multum, etc.)
  • E-textbooks
  • The Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
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11
Q

Important Quality for Health-Related
Websites

A
  • Transparency and honesty
  • Transparency of provider of site, purpose, and
    objective of site
  • Target audience is clearly defined
  • Authority
  • Clear statement of sources for all information
    and date of publication
  • Privacy and data protection policies
  • Clear and regular updating of information with
    date clearly displayed
  • Accountability for information
  • Process for user feedback and appropriate
    oversight responsibility
  • Editorial policy has clear statement on process
    used for selection of content
  • Guidelines on accessibility, searchability,
    readability
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12
Q

Practice Application of Informatics OPERATIONAL:

allow patient information
to flow directly into the pharmacy system, easy
retrieval of patient laboratory results, and
external devices such as IV compounders,
automatic dispensing cabinets and robots.

A

software interfaces

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13
Q

Practice Application of Informatics CLINICAL

A
  • Improving a pharmacist’s access to information
    about the patient
  • Documentation of clinical practice
  • Utilizes software interfaces that allow
    pharmacists to document their work directly
    int5o handheld devices
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14
Q

Practice Application of Informatics
ADMINISTRATIVE

A
  • Managers have the information tools that allow
    them to better assign resources
  • Allowed managers to move pharmacists into
    clinical roles and increase the overall safety of
    the medication-use-system
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15
Q

what is BCMA?

A

Bedside Barcode Medication Administration

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16
Q

What is RFID?

A

Radiofrequency Identification

17
Q

What is PIS?

A

Pharmacy Information systems

18
Q

What is CPOE?

A

Computerized Prescriber Order Entry systems

19
Q

What are the Three Tiers?

A

Client Tier
Application Tier
Database Tier

20
Q

serves as the backbone for pharmacy work
activities

A

PIS

21
Q

generated medication administration records
(MARs)- help nurses organize activities related
to the medication administration process

A

PIS

22
Q

systems contain patient lists, profiles,
demographic information, electronic medication
administration documentation, order forms and
other features

A

CPOE

23
Q

Pharmacy orders can be?

A
  • Handwritten or electronic
  • Individual or grouped
  • Entered by physician or physician agent
  • Delivered manually or electronically
24
Q
  • Information system that passively or actively
    convey clinical knowledge content to health care
    professional so that choices can be made that are
    in the best interest of patient care
A

Clinical Decision Support

25
Q

What are the types of CDS?

A

Passive Conveyance
Active Conveyance

26
Q

Occurs as a result of system design features and
choices made during system configuration that
may not necessarily be apparent to the user of the
system

A

Passive Conveyance

27
Q

Ensures that key clinical information contained in
the PIS or CPOE system can be coded conveys
knowledge to the user of the system

A

Active conveyance

28
Q

Key prerequisite for expanding CDS to include
rule-based alerts

A

Clinical Data Repositories

29
Q

Rules can be imbedded by the vendor or as
conceived by a hospitals’ employees

A

CDS RULE

30
Q

What are types of Alerts?

A

Synchronous CDS Alert
Asynchronous CDS Alert

31
Q

Pop-up warning screens that interrupt user
workflow

A

Synchronous Alert

32
Q

▫ Can occur based from data sent to the database
from ancillary systems

A

Asynchronous CDS Alert

33
Q

ensures that the data is
readable only by the intended recipients

A

Confidentiality

34
Q

What is VIPPS?

A

Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites

35
Q

Patient rights to privacy

A

Criteria of VIPPS

36
Q

what is HIPAA?

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability

37
Q
A