Phylum Chordata Flashcards

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1
Q

A chordate

A

An animal belonging to the the Phylum Chordata

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2
Q

Consists of …. sub-phyla namely;

A

3..

Urochordata
Cephalochordata
Vertebrata

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3
Q

Common features members of Phylum Chordata share with other animals;

In terms of cells
In terms of body layer
In terms of symmetry
In terms of segmentation

A
  1. They are metazoan(i.e having many cells)
  2. They are triploblastic(i.e having three cell body layers)
  3. They are bilaterally symmetrical
  4. They show a metameric segmentation of body plan
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4
Q

Diagnostics (Generalized) Chordate Characteristics

In terms of internal skeleton
In terms of anal tail
In terms of pharynx
In terms of nerve cord
In terms of circulatory system

A
  1. They possess notochord(a kind of internal skeleton)
  2. They possess muscular post anal tail
  3. Thy have a perforated pharynx (pharyngeal slits)
  4. They have a dorsal hollow nerve cord(other animals have it on the ventral side instead)
  5. They possess close circulatory system
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