phototrophs Flashcards

1
Q

What is required for photosynthesis?

A

Light-sensitive pigments

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2
Q

are they lots of pigments?

A

Yes, each with a different absorption spectrum

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3
Q

ex of pigment

A
  • chlorophyll a

- Bacteriochlorophyll a

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4
Q

the cyclopentanone ring?

A

c sa qui rentre ds la membrane

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5
Q

Reaction center

A

structures that participate directly in the reactions that lead to energy conservation

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6
Q

Chlorophyll or bacteriochlorophyll

molecules are arranged

A

in
photocomplexes containing other
photosensitive pigments and proteins

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7
Q

which pigment participate directly in the photosynthesis reaction ?

A

the pigments in the reaction

center

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8
Q

the pigments that are aroung act as

A

antennae to harvest light and funnel the energy to the RC

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9
Q

Carotenoids what are they ?

A

hydrophobic, light –sensitive

pigments

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10
Q

carotenoids are firmly embedded in the ?

A

photosynthetic membrane

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11
Q

the primary role of carotenoids is?

A

to protect the system against bright light

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12
Q

why need to protect from the bright light?

A

may lead to production of toxic forms of

oxygen.

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13
Q

Phycobilins form complexes with proteins that

are the main

A

light-harvesting systems in

Cyanobacteria:

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14
Q

light-harvesting systems in

Cyanobacteria?

A

phycobilisomes.

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15
Q

phycobilisomes job?

A

They harvest

light of other wavelengths than chlorophyll

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16
Q

where to find

phycobilins?

A

Cyanobacterias

-chloroplast of red algae

17
Q

in plants and algae where occurs photosynthesis?

A

Chloroplast

18
Q

where exactly in the chloroplast?

A

chlorophylls that are attached to the membrane of the thylakoid

19
Q

where is generated the pmf in plants and algae ?

A

generated across the thylakoid membrane.

20
Q

details?

A
  • Stroma:Alkaline,negative

- Lumen or intrathylakoid space:acidic, positive

21
Q

photosynthetic pigments are integrated

into internal membranes,where in heliobacteria?

A

In the cytoplasmic membrane itself

22
Q

photosynthetic pigments are integrated

into internal membranes,where in purple bacteria

A

In intracytoplasmic membrane

systems

23
Q

photosynthetic pigments are integrated

into internal membranes,where in cyanobacteria,prochlorophytes?

A

In thylakoid membrane

24
Q

photosynthetic pigments are integrated

into internal membranes,where in green sulfur bacteria and green nonsulfur bacteria

A

chlorosome

25
Q

what is a chlorosome

A

are giant antenna systems

26
Q

arranged in rod like arrays

in the chlorosome?

A

Bchl

c, d, e

27
Q

what is their job BChl c,d,e ?

A

transfer light energy to Bchil a in the rx center

28
Q

trough what?

A

small molecule called FMO protein

29
Q

what can we find in chlorosome

A

bacteriochlorophyll molecules

30
Q

are they attached to proteins?

A

no they aren’t

31
Q

It is the best photosystem to capture

A

energy at very low light intensity

32
Q

Green bacteria can colonize niches of

very low light intensity,such as?

A

deep,

anoxic aquatic habitat