Microbial Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Macronutrients

A

what cells require in large amounts

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2
Q

what do they require in large amount ?

A
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Phosphorus
  • Sulfur
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium
  • Calcium
  • Sodium
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3
Q

Micronutrients

A

what they require in trace amounts

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4
Q

what they require in trace amounts

A

-Iron: Fe2+, Fe3+

– Trace metals

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5
Q

Growth factors,they require?

A

-Vitamins
-Amino acids
-purines
-pyrimidines
other

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6
Q

why do they require that

A

can’t synthesize them

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7
Q

Some growth factors are the by‐product or waste

A

of another microorganisms

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8
Q

Growth of the population: increase?

A

number of cells or biomass.

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9
Q

Most prokaryotes multiply by

A

binary

fission

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10
Q

the cell grows in size until it

A

forms a partition (septum)

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11
Q

a partition (septum) that constricts the cells into

A

2 daughter

cells

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12
Q

Each daughter cell receives

A

-one copy
of the chromosome, ——sufficient
ribosomes, ——macromolecules,
monomers and other m

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13
Q

the generation time depends?

A

on the bacteria it’s not always the same

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14
Q

e.g E-coli?

A

20 min in lab

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15
Q

Cell division requires synthesis of ?

A

a new cell wall material

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16
Q

but before that it requires his destruction by

A

autolysins

17
Q

By what are transported the peptidoglycan subunit across the cytoplasmic membrane ?

A

Bactoprenol

18
Q

the division ring?

A

FtsZ ring

19
Q

What does the autolysins create at the division ring?

A

create some gaps in the peptidoglycan

20
Q

These gaps allow?

A

rearrangement of the
peptidoglycan and synthesis of a
new cell wall

21
Q

What are wall bands?

A

scar between old and

new peptidoglycan

22
Q

is it only a mechanisme in bacteria,eukaryotes?

A

no also in Archaea that have a cell wall