enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

enzymes are

A

catalyst

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2
Q

they increase?

A

rates

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3
Q

without being?

A

used up

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4
Q

most enzymes are?

A

globular proteins

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5
Q

An enzyme changes?

A

activation energy of a reaction

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6
Q

What is activation energy

A

Energy needed to activate reactant to form products

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7
Q

At what moment does the enzyme ha a better affinity ,substrate,product,transition state?

A

at the transition state

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8
Q

What does change?

A

delta G

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9
Q

if the delta G is positif?

A

rx less favorable and not spontaneous

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10
Q

is delta G is negative?

A

rx favorable and spontaneous

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11
Q

the interactions btw enzyme and substrate?

A
  • Stabilize the transition state

- lower activation energy

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12
Q

the delta G formule is

A

G=Gf-Gi

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13
Q

before rx, reactants need to collide?

A

in a precise orientation

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14
Q

Also, to have enough

A

kinetic energy to overcome repulsion btw e that come into contact as a bond forms

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15
Q

where does the substrate binds?

A

active site (binding site)

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16
Q

when that happen enzyme undergo

A

conformational change

17
Q

conformational change,that change is called?

A

induced fit

18
Q

The study of the rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions is called

A

enzyme kinetics