Photosynthesis Flashcards
What is the word equation for photosynthesis
CO2+water———> (by light energy and chlorophyll)—>glucose + oxygen
What is photosynthesis
The process in which green plants make food
What is made first in photosynthesis and why may this be broken down
Glucose- broken down to release energy in respiration or it is converted into starch for storage or cellulose to make cell walls
What are the 2 stages of photosynthesis
Light independent stage and the carbon fixation stage
Describe the stages of the light independent stage
1) light is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP
2) the ATP is synthesised from the ADP , phosphate and the energy
3) some of the trapped energy is used to split eater to give hydrogen and oxygen
4) oxygen diffuses out of the cell
5) hydrogen is carried to the second stage by a hydrogen accepter
Describe what happens in the carbon fixation stage of photosynthesis
The ATP and hydrogen produced in the first stage are used to convert carbon dioxide to glucose
What is fat glucose
It is used for respiration and is converted into and stored as starch or converted into the structural cell wall component- cellulose
What are limiting factors and give examples of them
They are factors that if in short supply, hold up the
Recess of photosynthesis
Examples: light intensity, CO2 concentration + temperature