Phonology Vs. Articulation Flashcards

1
Q

What is phonology?

A

How sounds are put together to form words and other linguistic units

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2
Q

What system is phonology a part of?

A

The language system

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3
Q

What is a phonological disorder?

A

Problems that are specific to deficits in knowledge of phonological rules
(e.g. stopping /f ʌ n/->/p ʌ n/)

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4
Q

What is articulation?

A

How the articulators make individual sounds

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5
Q

What is an articulation disorder?

A

speech-motor control problems
(e.g. frontal lisp)

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6
Q

What is speech?

A

a system that relates meaning with
sounds

Relates the meanings of a language
with the sounds by which a language is
communicated (Bernthal

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7
Q

What is the difference between an articulation disorder and a phonological disorder?

A

Articulation disorders focus on errors (e.g., distortions and substitutions) in production of individual speech sounds.

Phonological disorders focus on predictable, rule-based errors (e.g., fronting, stopping, and final consonant deletion) that affect more than one sound.

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8
Q

What are the articulators?

A

They are the speech mechanisms:

Any of the vocal organs above the larynx, including the tongue (tip - apex, blade, dorsum - back), lips, teeth, velopharynx, jaw

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9
Q

The lips are involved in the production of

A

consonants and vowels

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10
Q

The velopharynx is is involved in the productions of…

A

oral or nasal sounds through the movement of velum and pharyngeal walls. It separates the oral and nasal cavities

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