Dialectal Variations In Phonemes Flashcards
African Americsn English
WFCCR
Word-final consonant cluster reduction, particularly when one of the two consonants is an alveolar (e.g. “test” /tɛst/ /tɛs/
AAE SWII
Stopping of the word-initial interdentals (e.g., “they” /ð e/ /de/, “thought”/θ ɑ t/ /tɑt/
AAE SFTWFP
Substitution of /f/ for / θ/ in word final position (e.g. “south” /sauθ/ /sauf/)
AAE SFVTTMP
Substitution of f and v for /θ/ and /ð/ in medial position (e.g. “nothing” /nʌthɪŋ/ /nʌfɪŋ/; “bathing” /beðɪŋ/ /bevɪŋ/
AAE SFVTTMP
Substitution of f and v for /θ/ and /ð/ in medial position (e.g. “nothing” /nʌthɪŋ/ /nʌfɪŋ/; “bathing” /beðɪŋ/ /bevɪŋ/
AAE FDG
Final /d/ glottalization (e.g. “mad” /mæd/ /mæʔ/
AAE LRC
Loss of r-coloring (e.g. “word” /wɝd/ /wʌd/, “sister” /sɪstɚ/ /sɪstə/
AAE DLWFAC
Deletion of /l/in the word final abuttting consonants (e.g. “help” /hɛlp/ /hɛp/)
AAE SIE
Substitution of /ɪ/ for /ɛ/ before nasals (e.g. “pen” /pɛn/ produced as /pɪn/)
AAE SIE
Substitution of /ɪ/ for /ɛ/ before nasals (e.g. “pen” /pɛn/ produced as /pɪn/)
AAE ORTh
Production of “thr” as “th” (e.g. “throw” /θro/ produced as /θo/)
AAE ORTh
Production of “thr” as “th” (e.g. “throw” /θro/ produced as /θo/)
AAE M
Metathesis (e.g. “ask” /æsk/ produced as /æks/.
How many primary vowels are in Spanish?
5- /a/,/e/, /i/, /o/, /u/
What srebthe voicelss unaspirated stops in Spanish?
P, t, k
What srebthe voicelss unaspirated stops in Spanish?
P, t, k
What are the voiced consonant stops in General Spanish?
B, d, g
What are the voiced consonant stops in General Spanish?
B, d, g
What are the voiceless fricatives in General Spanish?
/f/, /x /, /s/
What affricate does GS have?
/tʃ/
What glides did GS have?
/w/, /j/
GS lateral, trill, nasals
Lateral /l/
Trill /r/
Nasals /m/,/n/, /ɲ/
In GS fricatives and liquids show more…
Fricatives and liquids show more variation than stops, glides, and affricates
Many Asian languages are
Tone languages
Many Asian languages are
Tone languages
Differences in word meaning are signified by
Differences in word meaning are signified by differences in pitch
Compared to GAE, Asian languages have few ____ and _____
few syllable final segments and a few consonant clusters
Only syllable final consonants in Mandarin are
/n/ and /ŋ/
In Korean there are no
There are no labiodental, interdental, or palatal fricatives
Hawaiian contains only __ vowels and ____ consonants.
5 vowels, 8 consonants
