phobias Flashcards

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1
Q

phobias definition

A

overwhelming and debilitating fear of an object, animal, feeling or situation - type of anxiety disorder - can think about phobia and experince distress (anticipatory anxiety)

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2
Q

behavioural characteristics of phobias

A

avoidance - freezing or fainting which is triggered by acute/sudden stress - may prevent from executing everyday tasks

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3
Q

cognitive characteristics of phobias

A

characterised by irrational nature of a persons thinking and their resistance to rational arguments about their fear, person recognises their fear is excessive, person may have selective attention to phobic stimulus

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4
Q

emotional characteristics of phobias

A

fear that is persistant, visible, excessive and unreasonable - anxiety and panic about the possibility of coming into contact, emotions can be exhibited in presence of stimulus but also anticipation of stimulus

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5
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