Philosophy lecture 4 Flashcards
What is Educational Philosophy?
- A set of values and beliefs that guide educators.
- Connects philosophy and education—one cannot exist meaningfully without the other.
What is the meaning of educare?
to nourish, to bring up”
What is the meaning of educere?
“to draw out, to lead out”
what is the meaning of educatum?
“the act of teaching and training”
“Philosophy may be defined as the theory of education in its most general phase.”
who said this?
– John Dewey
What is philosophy in education?
- The application of philosophical principles to education.
- Provides aims, objectives, and methods for education.
What is Relationship Between Philosophy & Education?
- Philosophy provides direction to education.
- Education applies philosophy in real-life learning.
“Philosophy and education are like two sides of the same coin.” who said this?
– Ross
what are key views in the relationship between philosophy and education?
- Philosophy defines the goals of education.
- Education helps implement philosophical ideas.
- Philosophy influences teaching methods and curriculum.
What is Idealism (Plato, Kant, Hegel)?
- Reality is based on ideas and the mind.
- Education should focus on moral values and intellectual growth.
What are the key concepts of Idealism (Plato, Kant, Hegel)?
- The universe exists in the mind.
- Knowledge is eternal and unchanging.
- Teacher’s Role: Role model, philosopher, and moral guide.
- Curriculum Focus: Humanities, philosophy, ethics.
What is Naturalism (Democritus, Rousseau, Spencer)?
- Nature is the ultimate reality.
- Education should be child-centered and aligned with natural development.
What is Pragmatism (John Dewey, William James)
- Reality is based on experience and practical application.
- Education should be hands-on, problem-solving, and experience-based.
What are the key concepts of Naturalism (Democritus, Rousseau, Spencer)?
- Rejects spiritual and supernatural explanations.
- Focuses on observation, experience, and science.
- Teacher’s Role: Guide and facilitator, not an authoritarian figure.
- Curriculum Focus: Science, environmental studies, physical activities.
What are the key concepts of Pragmatism (John Dewey, William James)?
- Learning happens through experimentation and action.
- Truth is not absolute; it changes over time.
- Teacher’s Role: Facilitator of learning experiences.
- Curriculum Focus: Practical skills, problem-solving, and real-world applications.
What is the main aim of education through idealism?
Development of moral values and wisdom.
What is the main aim of education through naturalism?
Free and natural development of the child.
What is the main aim of education through pragmatism?
Learning through experience and social interaction.
What are the teaching methods for idealism?
Discussion, questioning, lectures.
What are the teaching methods for naturalism?
Learning through nature, hands-on activities.
What are the teaching methods for pragmatism?
Learning by doing, experimentation.
What is the role of the teacher in idealism?
Moral guide and role model.
What is the role of the teacher in naturalism?
Observer and facilitator.
What is the role of the teacher in pragmatism?
Guide for hands-on learning.
What subjects are emphasized in idealism for the curriculum design?
Literature, philosophy, ethics.
What subjects are emphasized for naturalism for the curriculum design?
Science, physical education, nature studies.
What subjects are emphasized for pragmatism for the curriculum design?
Practical subjects, life skills, social sciences.
Explain disicpline through idealism?
Discipline through moral values and self-control.
Explain discipline through naturalism
Discipline through natural consequences and freedom.
Explain discipline through Pragmatism
Discipline through self-regulation and social responsibility.
