PHARMACOLOGY

Question 1

Antiemetic that is contraindicated in patients wih seizure

Answer 1

Meperidine

Question 2

What group of anesthetic drug that are CI in patients wih Myasthenia Gravis

Answer 2

Neuromuscular Blockers

Question 3

Active metabolite in Meperidine that causes Seizure

Answer 3

Normeperidine

Question 4

DOC for Myasthenia Gravis

Answer 4

Neostigmine

Question 5

C/I in porphyria

Answer 5

Barbiturates

Question 6

Anticholinergic to be used in caution in patienta with BPH

Answer 6

Ipatropium bromide

Question 7

Cholinergic drug that can be used in Post-Op urinary problems

Answer 7

Bethanecol

Question 8

In these drugs, we avoid cheese, whine or tyramine containig foods bec it causes hypetensive crisis

Answer 8

MAOIs

Question 9

Patients wih parkinsons disease should take this drug with caution due to EPS

Answer 9

METOCLOPRAMIDE

CINNARIZINE

Question 10

2 preop prophylaxis for CV surgery

Answer 10

Cefazolin

Cefuroxime

Question 11

Carbapenem CI to pt with seizure

Answer 11

Imipenem

Question 12

Prophylaxis for Gastroduodenal area, small intestine, non-obstructed

Answer 12

Cefazolin

Question 13

Anesthetic used in caution in patirnts wih liver cirrhosis

Answer 13

Halothane

Question 14

Prophylaxis for Biliary tract: open procedure, laparoscopic high risk

Answer 14

Cefazolin
Cefoxitin
Ampicillin sulbactam
Ceftriaxone
Cefotetan

Question 15

Prophylaxis for Biliay tract:laparoscopic low risk

Answer 15

None

Question 16

Prophylaxis for Uncomplicated Appendicitis

Answer 16

Cedfazolin + Metronidazole
Cefoxitin
Cefotetan

Question 17

Drugs that causes malignant hyperthermia

Answer 17

Halothane

Succinylcholine

Question 18

Prophylaxis for Colorectal surgery

Obstructed small intestine

Answer 18

Cefazolin/Ceftriaxone + Metronidazole
Ertapenem
Cefoxitin
Ampicillin sulbactam
Neomycin (Nichol's preparation)

Question 19

Prophylaxis for neurosugical procedures

Answer 19

Cefazolin

Question 20

Prophylaxis for breast and hernia

Answer 20

Cefazolin

Question 21

Prophylaxis for Orthopedic Surgery

Answer 21

Cefazolin/ Ceftriaxone

Question 22

Most cardiotoxic anesthetic

Answer 22

Bupivacaine

Question 23

Elective colorectal sugery

Answer 23

OMBP

Question 24

Nichols Condon Preparation

Answer 24

Consists of Neomycin and erythromycin given a day prior to colorectal surgery

Question 25

What has been substituted for erythromycin bec of its effectiveness against anaerobic organisms in the gut?

Answer 25

Metronidazole

Question 26

Given prior to thyroid surgery to decrease vascularity and size of thyroid gland

Answer 26

Lugol's iodine/ SSKI

Question 27

Given orior to thyroid surgey to control adrenergic symptoms

Answer 27

Propanolol

Question 28

Causes fetal hydantoin syndrome

Answer 28

Phenytoin

Question 29

Causes ftal renal agenesis

Answer 29

ACE inhibitors

Question 30

Cough in ACE-I is due to what substance?

Answer 30

Bradykinin

Question 31

Medical prophylaxis Gonorrhea

Answer 31

Ceftriaxone

Question 32

Medical prophylaxis Meningococcal infection

Answer 32

Rifampin Minocycline Ciprofloxacin

Question 33

Medical prophylaxis Pneumocystis carinii

Answer 33

TMP SMX | Aerosolized pentamidine

Question 34

Medical prophylaxis Syphilis

Answer 34

Benzathine penicillin G

Question 35

Medical prophylaxis TB

Answer 35

Isoniazid

Question 36

Medical prophylaxis Infective endocarditis in patients undergoing Dental procedures

Answer 36

Amoxicillin

Question 37

Medical prophylaxis | Leptospirosis

Answer 37

Doxycycline

Question 38

Medical prophylaxis DVT

Answer 38

LMW heparin (Enoxaparin)

Question 39

Antiplatelet of choice for secondary stroke prevention

Answer 39

Aspirin (inhibits COX, TxA2)

Question 40

Migraine prophylaxis

Answer 40

Flunarizine Propanolol Lamotrigine (Steven-Johnsons's syndrome)

Question 41

``` GI upset Skin rashes Headaxhe Dizziness Closure of epiphyseal plates in children ```

Answer 41

Fluoroquinolones

Question 42

Rash | Pseudomembranous colitis

Answer 42

Ampicillin

Question 43

Teratogenic Carcinogenic Headaches Confusion

Answer 43

Griseofulvin

Question 44

Foscarnt toxicity

Answer 44

Nephrotoxicity

Question 45

Ganciclovir toxicity

Answer 45

Nephrotoxicity Leukopenia/Neutropenia Thrombocytopenia

Question 46

Toxic effects of TMP

Answer 46

Granulocytopenia Leukopenia Megaloblastic anemia

Question 47

Toxic effects of Azoles (keto and fluconazole)

Answer 47

Gynecomastia | Liver dysfunction

Question 48

Toxic effects of acyclovir

Answer 48

Nephrotoxicity Delirium Tremors

Question 49

Digitalis toxicity is increased by

Answer 49

Hypokalemia Hypomagnesemia Hypercalcemia

Question 50

Yellow perception Gynecomastia Hallucinations Non specific symptoms

Answer 50

Digitalis toxicity

Question 51

Anti arrhythmics that causes torsades de pointes

Answer 51

Sotalol | Bepridil

Question 52

Drugs causing pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 52

Bleomycin Amniodarone Busulfa

Question 53

Prophylaxis for head and neck surgery: clean contaminated

Answer 53

Cefazolin/Cefuroxime + Metronidazole | Ampicillin Sulbactam

Question 54

DOC for chloroquine sensitive P. Falciparum

Answer 54

Chloroquine

Question 55

DOC for Chloroquine-resistant Malaria

Answer 55

Quinine

Question 56

MOA for Quinine

Answer 56

Forms complexes with plasmodium DNA and prevents strand separation

Question 57

Used in prophylaxis and treatment of chloroquine resistant p. Falciparum

Answer 57

Mefloquine

Question 58

Used in prophylaxis and treatment of chloroquine resistant p. Falciparum

Answer 58

Mefloquine

Question 59

DOC for Tpxoplamosis

Answer 59

Pyrimethamine-Sulfadoxine (Fansidar)

Question 60

Used in relapsing malaria, eradicates liver stages of P. Vivax and P. Ovale

Answer 60

Primaquine