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PLE SEPTEMBER 2018 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

Memorize

1
Q

All Lumbar nerves EXCEPT _____ (2) emerges lateral to the Psoas Muscles

A

Genitofemoral (Anterior)

Obturator (Medial)

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2
Q

Areas with PSEUDOSTRATIFIED epithelium

A

Trachea
Bronchi
Male reproductive tract

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3
Q

Paranasal Sinuses present at birth

A

Mnemonic: who is present at birth? Ofcourse, ME!

Maxillary
Ethmoid

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4
Q

Major blood supply of nasal cavity

A

Sphenopalatine artery

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5
Q

Epistaxis due to nosepicking

A

Injury to Keisselbach’s plexus

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6
Q

Part of Keisselbach’s plexus

A

GASS

Great palatine
Anterior ethmoidal
Sphenopalatine
Superior Labial

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7
Q

Purely serous gland

A

Parotid gland

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8
Q

Post-gustatory sweating after parotidectomy

A

Frey’s syndrome

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9
Q

Damage to these nerves causes frey’s syndrome

A

Auricotemporal nerve

Great auricular nerve

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10
Q

Danger space

A

Retropharyngeal space

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11
Q

STRAP muscles

A

Thyrohyoid
Omohyoid
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid

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12
Q

Innervation of strap muscles

A

Ansa cervicalis except thyrohyoid (c1, c2)

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13
Q

Innervation of laryngeal muscles

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerves except cricothyroid (external branch of superior laryngeal nerve)

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14
Q

Transected in thyroidectomy. In clkse proximity to recurrent laryngeal nerve.

A

Ligament of Berry

Posterior thyroid ligament

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15
Q

TOC for thyroglossal duct cyst

A

Sistrunk procedure

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16
Q

Weakest portion of the esophagus

A

Killian’s triangle

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17
Q

Bird’s beak appearance on barium study

A

Achalasia

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18
Q

Nutcracker syndrome

A

Conpression of Left renal vein between SMA and Aorta

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19
Q

These structures is at risk for injury if there is surgical neck humeral fracture

A

Axillary nerve and Posterior humeral circumflex artery

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20
Q

Structure that transmits suprascapular nerve

A

Suprascapular notch

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21
Q

Site of fracture that commonly injures radial nerve and deep brachial artery

A

Humeral shaft

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22
Q

Fracture in children that fell on outstretched arm. Injures median nerve

A

Supracondylar humeral fracture

23
Q

Fracture that damages ulnar nerve

A

Medial epicondyle humeral fracture

24
Q

Dinner fork deformity

A

Colles fracture

25
Q

Transmits axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery

A

Rotator Cuff Muscles

26
Q

Joints: Sternoclavicular

A

Plane

27
Q

Joints: Acromioclavicular

A

Plane

28
Q

Elbow, Knee, Ankle

A

Hinge/ Ginglymus

29
Q

Atlantoaxial, Radioulnar

A

Pivot/Trochoid

30
Q

MCP/ Knuckles

A

Condyloid

31
Q

Wrist

A

Ellipsoidal

32
Q

Carpometacarpal of thumb

A

Saddle

33
Q

Shoulder, hip

A

Ball and socket/ enarthrosis

34
Q

Immovable joints

A

Synarthroses

35
Q

Slightly moveable joints

A

Amphiarthroses

36
Q

Freely moveable joints

A

Diarthroses

37
Q

Rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres MINOR
Subscapularis

38
Q

Shoulder joint is weakest _____

A

Inferiorly

39
Q

First bone to ossify

A

Clavicle

40
Q

Contents of Quadrangular space

A

Axillary Nerve

Posterior Circumflex Humeral Vessels

41
Q

Contents if Triangular Space

A

Circumflex Scapular Vessels

42
Q

Anterior compartment of the arm

Action

A

Flexor

43
Q

Anterior compartment of the arm

INNERVATION

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

44
Q

Main flexor of forearm

A

Brachialis

45
Q

Main supinator of forearm

A

Biceps brachii

46
Q

Anterior compartment of Forearm: Action

A

Flexors

47
Q

Anterior compartment of Forearm: innervation

A

Median nerve except FCU and FDP which are innervated by the ulnar nerve

48
Q

Posterior compartment of the arm

ACTION

A

Extensor

49
Q

Posterior compartment of the arm

Innervation

A

Radial nerve

50
Q

Main extensor of the arm

A

Triceps brachii

51
Q

Common flexor tendon is found on the ____

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

52
Q

Medial epicondylitis

A

Golfer’s elbow

53
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Tennis elbow

54
Q

Contents of Cubital fossa

A

Medial to Lateral

Median nerve
Brachial artery
Biceps brachii tendon
Radial nerve

PLE SEPTEMBER 2018 (26 decks)

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