Most COMMONS Flashcards
1
Q
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
A
Between esophagus and distal third of the trachea
2
Q
Epithelial tumor of the Salivary Gland
A
Pleomorphic Adenoma
3
Q
Malignant tumor of Salivary Gland
A
Muciepidermoid Carcinoma
4
Q
Malignancy of the Parotid gland
A
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
5
Q
Site of Nasopharynheal CA
A
Fossa of Rossenmuller
6
Q
Site for lodging of I gested foreign body, particulary, fish bone
A
Pyriform sinuse
7
Q
Esophageal diverticula
A
Zenker’s diverticula
8
Q
Benign tumor of esophagus
A
Leiomyoma
9
Q
Malignancy of esophagus
A
Squamous cell CA
10
Q
Rectus sheath hematoma
- Cause
- Site
A
- Trauma, rupture of Inferior Epigastric VEIN
2. Right side, below the umbilicus
11
Q
Most commonly fractured bone in the body
A
Clavicle
12
Q
Humeral fracture site
A
Surgical neck
13
Q
MC affected structure in Inflammation of Rotator Cuff
A
Tendon of Supraspinatus Muscle
14
Q
MCC of Congenital Hypothyroidism
A
Thyroid Dysgenesis
15
Q
MCC of CAH
A
Deficiency of 21-hydroxylase enzyme
16
Q
MC Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
A
Bochdalek Hernia (posterolatetal defect)
17
Q
MC Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
A
Bochdalek Hernia (posterolatetal defect)
18
Q
Most common reason for hemolysis in newborn
A
ABO incompatibility
19
Q
MC short-limb dwarfism
A
Achondroplasia/Hypochondroplasia
20
Q
MC short-limb dwarfism
A
Achondroplasia/Hypochondroplasia
21
Q
Most common congenital anomaly associated with CHARGE syndrome
A
Choanal Atresia
22
Q
MCC for Common Colds
A
Rhinovirus
23
Q
MCC Croup
A
Parainfluenza virus
24
Q
MCC Epiglottitis
A
H. Influenza (unvaccinated)
Streptococcus (vaccinated)
25
Acute Infectious Laryngitis
Viral
26
MCC Spasmodic Croup
Allergic
27
MCC Bacterial Tracheitis
S. Aureus
28
MC aspirated food
Peanuts
29
MCC death in food aspiration
Hotdogs and Bread
30
MCC pneumonia in <28 days old
GBS, E. Coli, Listeria, Hib, S. Pneumoniae
31
MCC pneumonia 3 weeks to 3 months old
RSV
32
MC esophageal disorder in children of all ages
GERD
33
MC foreign body ingestion in children
Coins
34
MC foreign body ingestion in adolescents
Meat or food impactions
35
MCC non-bilious vomiting
Pyloric stenosis
36
MC form of Volvulus
Signoid Volvulus
37
MC type of Malrotation
Fialure of cecum to move into the RLQ
38
MCC intestinal obstruction in neonates
Hirschprung disease
39
MCC intestinal obstruction in children between 3 months to 6 yo
Intussusception
40
Sausage shaped mass in RUQ associated with Currant jelly stools
Instussusception
41
MC location of Hirschprung Disease
Rectosigmoid (80%)
42
MC nephritic syndrome in Children
PSGN
43
MC systemic fungal infection in immunocompromised patients with leukemia
Candidiasis
44
MC long term sequelae of bacterial meni meningitis in children
Hearing loss
45
MC acute renal failure in children
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
46
Most common nephrotic syndrome in children
Minimal change disease (steroid sensitive)
47
MC chronic glomerular disease worldwide
IgA Nephropathy (Berger Disease)
48
MC hereditary human kidney disease
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (adult type)
49
Most common serious bacterial infection in population younger than 2 years old
Pyelonephritis
50
Most common form of HUS is due to
Toxin-producing E. Coli
51
MC palpable abdominal mass in the newborn
Hydronephrosis
52
MCC of severe obstructive uropathy, especially seen in boys. (Pedia)
Posterior urethral valves
53
MC congenital pancytopenia
Fanconi syndrome
54
MCC of Cyanotic Heart Disease in Newborn
TGA
55
MCC of Cyanotic Headt Disease in Infants and Children
TOF
56
The most common skin disorder of infancy
Diaper Dermatitis
57
The most commonly used standards of Skeletal Maturation
Gruelich and Pyle
58
Psychosomatic illness – The most common conversion symptom.
Pseudoseizures
59
The most common cause of daytime enuresis in the preschool child
Micturition deferral
60
Anxiety Disorders – Obsessive-compulsive disorder: The most common compulsions are
Handwashing, continual checking of locks, and touching.
61
Handwashing, continual checking of locks, and touching.
Dyslexia
62
The most common cause of underweight in infancy and may account for > ½ of the cases of FTT.
Nutritional neglect
63
This is the most common inborn error of methionine metabolism
Homocytinuria due to cystathionine synthase deficiency (Homocystinuria Type I, Classic Homocystinuria)
64
This is probably the most common of all urea cycle disorders.
Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) Deficiency
65
The most common B-cell defect
Selective IgA deficiency
66
The most common malignancy of childhood, and approximately 70% of cases cured by conventional chemotherapy.
ALL
67
The most common malignancy of childhood, and approximately 70% of cases cured by conventional chemotherapy.
Neuroblastoma
68
It is the most common cause of nonthrombocytopenic purpura in children
HSP
69
The most common (commonest) cause of traveler’s diarrhea
Enterotoxigenic E. Coli
70
The most common bacterial cause of nosocomial diarrhea
C. Difficile
71
The most common bacterial cause of nosocomial diarrhea
Infection
72
In osteomyelitis, is the most common infecting organism in all age groups, including newborns
S. Aures
73
The most common cause of non-bilous vomiting
Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
74
The most frequent congenital GI anomaly, occurring in 2-3% of all infants
Meckel Diverticulum
75
The most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction in neonates
Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon (Hirschsprung Disease)
76
The most common cause of intestinal obstruction between 3 mos. and 6 yr. of age
Intussusception
77
The most common condition requiring emergency abdominal operation in childhood.
Acute appendicitis
78
The most common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract in children
Lymphoma
79
The most common inguinal hernia in children is
Indirect Inguinal hernia
80
The most common cause is neonatal endotracheal intubation
Chronic Subglottic Stenosis
81
The most common tumor of the larynx in childhood; it rarely becomes malignant and often disappear after puberty
Papilloma
82
The most common form of ASD and is associated with structurally normal atrioventricular (AV) valves
Ostium Secundum Defect
83
The most common cardiac malformation, accounting for 25% of congenital heart disease
VSD
84
The most common benign cardiac tumors in children are
Myxoma
85
The most common hereditary bleeding disorder
Von Willebrand disease
86
The most commonly recognized cutaneous marker of tuberous sclerosis.
Adenoma sebaceum
87
Otitis Externa: External otitis (swimmer’s ear) is most commonly caused by
P. aeruginosa
88
The most common primary malignant intraocular tumor of childhood.
Retinoblastoma
89
The most common genetically determined neuropathy
Peroneal Muscular Atrophy (Charcot-MarieTooth Disease; HMSN Type I)
90
The most common hereditary neuromuscular disease affecting all races and ethnic grp.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
91
The most common acquired chorea of childhood and is the sole neurologic manifestation of rheumatic fever
Sydenham chorea
92
The most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism is
Lymphocytic thyroiditis
93
The most common cause of testicular pain in boys 12 yr
Testicular (spermatic cord) Torsion
94
The most common pediatric soft tissue sarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
95
The most common solid tumor of children outside of the CNS
Neuroblastoma (NB)
96
MC skeletal dysplasia
Achondroplasia
97
Major cause of Dwarfism
Achondroplasia
98
MC lethal form of dwarfism
Thanatophoric dysplasia
99
MC inherited d/o of CT
Osteogenesis imperfecta
100
MC skeletal malignancy
Metastases
101
MC intraosseos cartilage tumor
Chondroma
102
MC form of arthritis
Osteoarthritis
