Common Congenital Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Transplacental; 1° infection via consumption of raw meat or contact with cat feces.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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2
Q

Hydrocephalus. Intracranial calcific tions. Chorioretinitis. Ring-enhancing lesions on MRI.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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3
Q

Treatment for Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine + sulfadiazine.

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4
Q

Purpuric “blueberry muf n” rash. Cataracts. Mental retardation. Hearing loss. PDA.

A

Rubella

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5
Q

Petechial rash. Periventricular calcifications.

A

CMV

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6
Q

Treatment for CMV

A

Postpartum ganciclovir.

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7
Q

Skin, eye, and mouth infections. Life-threatening CNS/systemic infection.

A

HSV

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8
Q

Infection with HSV

A

Perform a C-section if lesions are present at delivery.

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9
Q

Maculopapular skin rash. Lymphadenopathy. Hepatomegaly. “Snuffles”: mucopurulent rhinitis. Osteitis. Late congenital syphilis: Saber shins. Saddle nose. CNS involvement. Hutchinson triad: peg-shaped central incisors, deafness, interstitial keratitis.

A

Syphilis

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10
Q

Treatment for syphilis

A

Pen G

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