pharmacology Flashcards
hangover
residual drowsiness
long-acting barbituates
control seizures
intermediate acting barbituates
sleep sustainers- not for getting to sleep
short-acting barbituates
sedation preoperatively
-monitor vital signs closely
benzodiazepines
minor tranquilizers that can supress stage 4 NREM sleep
- xanax (alprazolam)
- ativan (lorazepam)
- valium (diazepam
nonbenzodiazepines
ambien (zolpidem) short-term treatment for insomnia
benzodiazepine antagonist
flumazenil (Romazicon)
pain threshold
the level of stimulus needed to create a painful stimulation
pain tolerance
the amount of pain one may endure without it intefering with normal functioning
nonopioid analgesics
relieves mild to moderate pain
opiod (narcotic) analgesic
for moderate to severe pain
opioids supress
pain, respirations, and coughing
morphine antagonist
naloxone (narcan), naltrexone HCl (vivitrol, ReVia)
opioid side effects
orthostatic hypotension, respiratory depression, tachycardia, drowsiness, constipation, urinary retention