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PSMA > Pharmacognosy I > Flashcards

Pharmacognosy I Flashcards

1
Q

first coined Pharmacognosy + date

A

Johann Adam Schmidt, Venia, 1811

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2
Q

introduced Pharmacognosy, work + date

A

Christianus Aenotheus Seydler, Analecta Pharmacognostica, 1815

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3
Q

covered all information on medicines from natural sources including plants, animals, microorganisms, and inorganic source.

A

Pharmacognosy

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4
Q

Identify the source:
Insulin
Digoxin
Penicillin
Morphine
Urokinase

A

Animal - pancreas (cow,pig)
Plant - Digitalis lanata
Microorganism - Penicillium notatum
Plant - Papaver somniferum
Animal - human urine

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5
Q

Embraces a knowledge of history, distribution, cultivation, collection, selection, preparation

A

Pharmacognosy

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6
Q

An applied science that deals with biologic, biochemical and
economic features of natural drugs and their constituents

A

Pharmacognosy

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7
Q

Clay Tablets by ___

A

Babylonians

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8
Q

Paper scrolls by ___

A

Egyptians

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9
Q

Identify the source:
* Sambong
* Colchicine
* Eryhthromycin
* Bacitracin
* Conjugated estrogen

A
  • Plant - Blumea balsamifera
  • Plant - Colchicum atumnale/ Autum crocus
  • Microorganism - Streptromyces erythreus
  • Animal - Urine of pregnant mare (female horse)
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Father of Modern Medicine

A

HIPPOCRATES

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12
Q

Focus his studies on animals PARACELSUS

A

ARISTOTLE

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13
Q

Focus his studies on plants

A

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (PARACELSUS)

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14
Q

De Materia Medica Libri Cinque

A

PEDANIUS DIOSCORIDES

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15
Q

ANALECTA PHARMACOGNOSTICA

A

Christian Aenotheus Seydler

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16
Q

Antidotaria, Receptaria

A

Cladius Galen

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17
Q

Johann Adam Schimdt

A

Lehrbuch der Materia Medica

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18
Q

Father of Botany

A

Theophrastus

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19
Q

Quinine and Caffeine

A

Joseph Caventou

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20
Q

Codeine

A

Pierre Robiquet

21
Q

Morphine

A

Frederick Serturner

22
Q

Hyoscyamine, Noscapine

A

Rudolf Brandes

23
Q

Atropine

A

Rudolf Brandes + Philipp Geiger

24
Q

Salicin, Nicotine

A

Johannes Buchner

25
Q

Cocaine

A

Carl Koller

26
Q

LSD - Lysergic acid diethylamide

A

Albert Hoffman

27
Q

most active, most specific Psychotomimetic agent

A

LSD

28
Q

Responsible for therapeutic effect
 Pure or single chemical substance (glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, peptides)
 Mixtures of principles (gums, fixed oils, fats, volatile oils, resins combination)

A

Active Constituents

29
Q

No definite pharmacologic activity

A

Inert constituents

30
Q

Stored Energy: Plant

A

Starch

31
Q

Stored Energy: Animals

A

Glycogen

32
Q

source/location: chitin

A

invertebrae

33
Q

source/location: glycogen

A

liver

34
Q

Constituents that are extracted, crystallized and purified for therapeutic use

A

Secondary Plant Substances

35
Q

3 Principal Factors that influence secondary plant substances

A

Heredity, Ontogeny, Environment

36
Q

Solvent in extraction

A

Menstruum

37
Q

undissolved portion of the drug that remains after the extraction process

A

Marc

38
Q

the product of extraction process

A

Percolate/Extractive

39
Q

Plants growing in their native countries

A

INDIGENOUS

40
Q

Plants grown in a foreign land or in a locality other than their native countries

A

Naturalized

41
Q

A plant introduced into US from Europe

A

Datura stramonium

42
Q

a broad term referring to the study of plants by humans

A

ETHNOBOTANY

43
Q

refers to the use of plants by humans as medicine

A

ETHNOMEDICINE

44
Q

the sum total of all non-mainstream medical practices, usually excluding so called “western” medicine

A

TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

45
Q

a book containing directions for the identification of samples and
the preparation of samples and the preparation of compound medicine

A

PHARMACOPEIA

46
Q

study of biochemical pathways leading to the formation of secondary constituents used as drugs

A

Drug Biosynthesis / Biogenesis

47
Q

deals with the principle constituents that are found in natural substances by many methods like extraction, distillation, maceration, percolation, digestion, infusion, etc.

A

EXTRACTIVES (Derivatives)

48
Q
A

PSMA (15 decks)

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