Pharmacognosy I

Question 1

first coined Pharmacognosy + date

Answer 1

Johann Adam Schmidt, Venia, 1811

Question 2

introduced Pharmacognosy, work + date

Answer 2

Christianus Aenotheus Seydler, Analecta Pharmacognostica, 1815

Question 3

covered all information on medicines from natural sources including plants, animals, microorganisms, and inorganic source.

Answer 3

Pharmacognosy

Question 4

Identify the source:
Insulin
Digoxin
Penicillin
Morphine
Urokinase

Answer 4

Animal - pancreas (cow,pig)
Plant - Digitalis lanata
Microorganism - Penicillium notatum
Plant - Papaver somniferum
Animal - human urine

Question 5

Embraces a knowledge of history, distribution, cultivation, collection, selection, preparation

Answer 5

Pharmacognosy

Question 6

An applied science that deals with biologic, biochemical and
economic features of natural drugs and their constituents

Answer 6

Pharmacognosy

Question 7

Clay Tablets by ___

Answer 7

Babylonians

Question 8

Paper scrolls by ___

Answer 8

Egyptians

Question 9

Identify the source:
* Sambong
* Colchicine
* Eryhthromycin
* Bacitracin
* Conjugated estrogen

Answer 9

• Plant - Blumea balsamifera
• Plant - Colchicum atumnale/ Autum crocus
• Microorganism - Streptromyces erythreus
• Animal - Urine of pregnant mare (female horse)

Question 11

Father of Modern Medicine

Answer 11

HIPPOCRATES

Question 12

Focus his studies on animals PARACELSUS

Answer 12

ARISTOTLE

Question 13

Focus his studies on plants

Answer 13

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (PARACELSUS)

Question 14

De Materia Medica Libri Cinque

Answer 14

PEDANIUS DIOSCORIDES

Question 15

ANALECTA PHARMACOGNOSTICA

Answer 15

Christian Aenotheus Seydler

Question 16

Antidotaria, Receptaria

Answer 16

Cladius Galen

Question 17

Johann Adam Schimdt

Answer 17

Lehrbuch der Materia Medica

Question 18

Father of Botany

Answer 18

Theophrastus

Question 19

Quinine and Caffeine

Answer 19

Joseph Caventou

Question 20

Codeine

Answer 20

Pierre Robiquet

Question 21

Morphine

Answer 21

Frederick Serturner

Question 22

Hyoscyamine, Noscapine

Answer 22

Rudolf Brandes

Question 23

Atropine

Answer 23

Rudolf Brandes + Philipp Geiger

Question 24

Salicin, Nicotine

Answer 24

Johannes Buchner

Question 25

Cocaine

Answer 25

Carl Koller

Question 26

LSD - Lysergic acid diethylamide

Answer 26

Albert Hoffman

Question 27

most active, most specific Psychotomimetic agent

Answer 27

LSD

Question 28

Responsible for therapeutic effect  Pure or single chemical substance (glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, peptides)  Mixtures of principles (gums, fixed oils, fats, volatile oils, resins combination)

Answer 28

Active Constituents

Question 29

No definite pharmacologic activity

Answer 29

Inert constituents

Question 30

Stored Energy: Plant

Answer 30

Starch

Question 31

Stored Energy: Animals

Answer 31

Glycogen

Question 32

source/location: chitin

Answer 32

invertebrae

Question 33

source/location: glycogen

Answer 33

liver

Question 34

Constituents that are extracted, crystallized and purified for therapeutic use

Answer 34

Secondary Plant Substances

Question 35

3 Principal Factors that influence secondary plant substances

Answer 35

Heredity, Ontogeny, Environment

Question 36

Solvent in extraction

Answer 36

Menstruum

Question 37

undissolved portion of the drug that remains after the extraction process

Answer 37

Marc

Question 38

the product of extraction process

Answer 38

Percolate/Extractive

Question 39

Plants growing in their native countries

Answer 39

INDIGENOUS

Question 40

Plants grown in a foreign land or in a locality other than their native countries

Answer 40

Naturalized

Question 41

A plant introduced into US from Europe

Answer 41

Datura stramonium

Question 42

a broad term referring to the study of plants by humans

Answer 42

ETHNOBOTANY

Question 43

refers to the use of plants by humans as medicine

Answer 43

ETHNOMEDICINE

Question 44

the sum total of all non-mainstream medical practices, usually excluding so called "western" medicine

Answer 44

TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

Question 45

a book containing directions for the identification of samples and the preparation of samples and the preparation of compound medicine

Answer 45

PHARMACOPEIA

Question 46

study of biochemical pathways leading to the formation of secondary constituents used as drugs

Answer 46

Drug Biosynthesis / Biogenesis

Question 47

deals with the principle constituents that are found in natural substances by many methods like extraction, distillation, maceration, percolation, digestion, infusion, etc.

Answer 47

EXTRACTIVES (Derivatives)