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PSMA > GUMS > Flashcards

GUMS Flashcards

1
Q

Goat’s Horn

A

Tragacanth

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2
Q

demethoxylated bassorin

A

Tragacanthin

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3
Q

Gum arabic

A

ACACIA

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4
Q

Indian gum

A

GHATTI GUM

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5
Q

Sterculia gum

A

KARAYA GUM

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6
Q

most unpleasant smelling guM

A

KARAYA GUM

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7
Q
  • Sodium alginate + Alginic acid
A

ALGIN

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8
Q

→ main constituent of algin

A

Mannuronic acid

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9
Q

Japanese Isinglas

A

AGAR

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10
Q

K-carrageenan (Kappa) and L-carrageenan (lota)

gelating or non-gelating

A

gelating

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11
Q

Danish agar

A

FURCELLARAN

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12
Q

Psyllium seed / Plantain seed

A

PLANTAGO SEED

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13
Q

Cydonium

A

Quince seed

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14
Q

Carob pulp and St. John’s Bread

A

LOCUST BEAN GUM

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15
Q

Guaran

A

GUAR GUM

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16
Q

Brand name of xanthan gum

A

KELTROL

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17
Q

a 10% solution can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of shock

A

dextran

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18
Q

Kaolin + Pectin

A

KAOPECTATE

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19
Q

-pectin that contains sugars and organic acids

A

Commercial Pectin

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20
Q
  • pure pectin to which no additions have been made
A

Pharmaceutic Pectin

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21
Q
  • insoluble form of pectin which is found in fruits
  • converted into a soluble form by heating the fruit with diluted acid
A

Propectin

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22
Q

just ripe fruits (pectin)

A

SOLUBLE PECTIN

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23
Q

OVER-RIPE FRUITS

A

PECTIC ACID / PECTINIC ACID

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24
Q

gum | tx for gastric ulcer

A

MASTIC GUM

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25
Q

gum component of Movicol

A

KARAYA

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26
Q
  • non-sugar components of glycosides
A

Aglycone

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27
Q

Identification tests (3)

Saponin glycosides

A

Froth test
Hemolysis test
Capillary tube test

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28
Q

Identification tests (1)

Anthraquinone glycosides

A

Borntrager test

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29
Q

Identification tests (1)

Cyanogenic glycosides

A

Guignard test

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30
Q

CPPP

A

(Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene)

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31
Q

. Bufadienolides – 6 membered ring (discovered from
____- isolated from the skin of ___

A

BUFALIN | toad

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32
Q

Digitalis | Foxglove source

A

Digitalis purpurea

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33
Q

Digitalis | Grecian Foxglove source

A

Digitalis lanata

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34
Q

the antidote for digoxin poisoning

A

DIGITAB

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35
Q
  • “Lily of the valley”
A

CONVALLARIA

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36
Q

“Black Indian Hemp” “Dog Bane”

A

APOCYNUM

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37
Q
  • “Pheasant’s eye”
A

ADONIS

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38
Q
  • “Night Blooming Cereus
A

CACTUS GRANDIFLORUS

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39
Q

Christmas rose”

A

BLACK HELLEBORE

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40
Q

Color of hellebore that is glycosidal, cardiac depressant

A

GREEN AND WHITE

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41
Q

used before as a arrow poison
- 3rd most important glycoside available in the markeT

A

G. Strophantin

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42
Q

“Squill bulb”

A

SQUILL

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43
Q

Oleander

A

Adelfa

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44
Q

(+) result Borntrager test

A

red or pink color at the ammonical region

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45
Q

(+) result Schonteten’s test

A
  • (+) green fluorescence
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46
Q
  • “Sacred bark
A

CASCARA SAGRADA

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47
Q
  • “Buckthorn bark
A

FRANGULA

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48
Q

Sabila

A

ALOES

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49
Q

pharmaceutic aid for Compound Benzoin Tincture

A

Aloin B - isobarbaloin

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50
Q

Alexandra senna is from _____

A

Cassia acutifolia

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51
Q

Tinevelly senna is from

A

Cassia angustifolia

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52
Q

best grade of senna

A

Blue green

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53
Q
  • A mixture of neutral principles obtained from GOA powdeere
A

CHRYSAROBIN

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54
Q
  • are the most important plant steroids for the
    partial synthesis of steroid hormones
A

→ Diosgenin and botogenin

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55
Q

“Licorice root”

A

GLYCYRRHIZA

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56
Q

50 times as sweet as sugar

A

Glycyrrhizin (Glycyrrhizic acid)

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57
Q
  • “Mexican yam”
A

DIOSCOREA

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58
Q
  • best source of steroids
A

DIOSCOREA

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59
Q

moluscicide or an agent destroying mollusk

A

AGAVE

60
Q

Main compounds responsible for bitterness of lupulin

A) humulone (α-acids)
B) Lupulone (β-acid_

A

Lupulone

61
Q

Mandelonitrile -> Mandelonitrile lyasE

A

Benzaldehyde + HCN

62
Q
  • “Prunus virginia”
A

WILD CHERRY

63
Q

Ajos

A

GARLIC

64
Q

main component of commercial garlic powdER

A

Allicin

65
Q

antibacterial, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-thrombotic Cons. of garlic

A

Ajoene

66
Q

Sinapis alba

A

WHITE MUSTARD

67
Q

“Sinapis nigra”

A
  • BLACK MUSTARD
68
Q

anti-rheumatic agent natural forerunner of aspirin

A

Salicin

69
Q
  • best grade on the market | vanilla
A

MEXICAN OR VERA CRUZ VANILLA

70
Q
  • by product of the bulb industry
A

LIGNIN

71
Q
  • a synthetic analog of Vanillin used also as flavoring agenT
A

ETHYL VANILLIN

72
Q

Bearberry

A

UVA-URSI

73
Q
  • a flavonoid found in yellow flower pigments
A

CHALCONES

74
Q

cons of tonka bean | anti-coagulant

A

Coumarin

75
Q
  • “Spanish flies” “Russian flies or blistering flies
A

CANTHARIDES

76
Q
  • liquid at normal room temperature EXCEPT for ______
A

FATTY OR FIXED OILS | COCOA BUTTER

77
Q
  • liquid at room temperature (FA)
A

→ Unsaturated fatty acids

77
Q

alcohol + acid

A

HYDROLYSIS

77
Q

rancidity

A

OXIDATION

77
Q
  • hydrogenation product of vegetable oil
A

MARGARINE

78
Q

acrolein

A

HEATING OF OIL

79
Q

number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to
neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of the substance

A

ACID VALUE OR ACID NUMBER

80
Q
  • has the highest saponification value and lowest iodine value
A

COCONUT OIL

81
Q

is the endosperm of coconut oil

A

Copra

82
Q

an ingredient in a vaginal jelly for restoration and maintenance for vaginal acidity

A

ricinoleic acid

83
Q

he fallen, decomposed or refused leaves that are allowed to ferment furnish a low grade ______ which contains large amounts of
free fatty acids

A

TOURNANT OIL

84
Q

Canola oil

A

Rapeseed oil

85
Q

Prunus amygdalus

A

ALMOND OIL

86
Q

Prunus armeniaca

A

APRICOT KERNEL OIL

87
Q
  • “Hydrous wool fat
A

LANOLIN

88
Q
  • “Wool fat”
A

ANHYDROUS LANOLIN

89
Q

high molecular weight alcohol and long chain fatty

A

WAXES

90
Q

Ia rapid, reliable and
expensive method of detecting the presence of certain
adulterants of natural beeswax

A
  • Saponification Cloud test
91
Q

“Dinoprost”
- Uterine stimulaNT

A

PGF2a

92
Q

Carboprost”
- IM injectiON

A

(15S)-Methyl PGF2A

93
Q
  • “Dinoprostone”
  • vaginal suppository
A

PGE2

94
Q

Alprostadil

A

PGE1

95
Q
A
96
Q

Non-crystallizable hydrocolloid mixtures of polyphenols or polyphenolic compound

A

TANNINS

97
Q

Positive Tanning Test

A

Brown or BlACK

98
Q

HYDROLYSABLE TANNINS
On dry distillation yield _____

A

pyrogallol derivatives

99
Q

NON-HYDROLYSABLE

On dry distillation they yield _____

A

catechol derivatives

100
Q

CONDENSED TANNINS

+) hydrolytic agents yield red insoluble compounds called

A

Phlobaphenes

101
Q

Component of WITCH HAZEL LEAVES EXTRACT

A

2-hexen-1-al

102
Q

Identification test for Volatile Oils

A

STAIN TEST

103
Q

TERPENOID DERIVATIVES
- formed via ______

A

acetate-mevalonic acid pathway

104
Q

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
- formed via ______

A

shikimic acid phenylpropanoid route

105
Q

amino acids in which Cinnamic acid and p- coumaric acid are the principal phenylpropanoid
compounds

A

PHENYLALANINE AND TYROSINE

106
Q

specific compounds removed by distillation under
reduced pressure from volatile oils like lemon and
orange to avoid that orientation and development of
terebinthinate odor; e.g. lemon and or

A

TERPENES

107
Q
  • type of distillation without the presence of air
A

DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION

108
Q

general method of obtaining citrus oils by
puncuring the oil glands (outer portion of peel) by
rolling the fruit through sharp projections

A

ECUELLE METHOD

109
Q
  • hydrocarbon portion of oil is liQUID
A

ELEOPTENE

110
Q
  • Use in chewing gum industry
A

LEVOROTATORY (-) CARVONE

111
Q

Betula oil” “Gaultheria oil” “Wintergreen oil” (most common
other name) “Sweet birch oil”

A

METHYL SALICYLATE

112
Q

Sinigrin

A

Brassica alba

113
Q

Combination of volatile oils and resins

A

Oleoresins

114
Q

Combination of oleoresins and gum

A

Oleogum resin

115
Q
  • Stiffening agent in cerates plasters and ointment - Adulterants of other resinous products such as paints, varnishes, and
A

ROSIN OR COLOPHON

116
Q
  • Flavorant and disguise bitter taste of quinine
A

ERIODICTYON OR YEBRA SANTA

117
Q

Used to seal dental cavities

A

MASTIC

118
Q

CANNABIS
has psychoactive substance

A

THC or Tetrahydrocannabinol

119
Q
  • “Ancient funeral spice” used as embalming agent
A

MYRRH

120
Q

Devils dung” “Stinking gum” “Asant” “Food of the gods”

A

ASAFOETIDA

121
Q

used in incense and previously used as treatment for leprosy in China

A

ULIBANUM

122
Q

building blocks of terpenoids made up of 5 carbon molecule

A

iSOPRENE UNITS

123
Q

from geranyl diphosphate formed via the acetate-mevalonic acid
pathway

A

MONOTERPENOIDS

124
Q
  • essential plant hormone controlling growth and development
A

ABSCISIC ACID

125
Q

From geranyl-geranyl diphosphate

A

DITERPENOIDS

126
Q

anticancer drug specifically for breast cancer

A

PACLITAXEL

127
Q

Composed of isoprene and non-isoprenoid unit

A

MEROTERPENOIDS

128
Q

serves as precursor of terpenses and is formed by
condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and
dimethylallyl pyrophosphate

A

GERANYL PYROPHOSPHATE

129
Q

HAGER’S REAGENT

A
  • saturated solution of Picric acid
130
Q

A popular poison ingested by Socrates

A

CONIINE

131
Q
  • Smoking deterrent
A

NICOTINE AND LOBELINE

132
Q
  • “Jimson weed” “Jamestown weed
A

DATURA

133
Q

European mandrake

A

MANDRAGORA

134
Q

Hyoscyamus niger and Hyoscyamus m

A

HYOSCYAMUS OR HENBANE

135
Q

Chief source of atropine

A

DUBOISIA

136
Q

Australian tobacco

A

PITURI

137
Q

Cultivated for “coca chewing” and the manufacture of coca
based soft drinks

A

ERYTHROXYLON

138
Q

Main metabolite of cocaine which may be identify in bodily fluids

A

BENZOYLECGONINE

139
Q

Morphine / Methadone + Cocaine HCl + Alcohol =

A

Bromptons cocktail or Crack

140
Q
  • Most active and most specific psychotomimetic
A

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)

141
Q
  • 1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine
A

CAFFEINE

142
Q
  • 1, 3-dimethylxanthine
A

THEOPHYLLINE

143
Q
  • 3, 7- dimethylxanthine
A

THEOBROMINE

PSMA (15 decks)

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