Dispensing 2

Question 1

Mineral Oil

Answer 1

Liquid Petrolatum

Question 2

White Petrolatum

Answer 2

White Petroleum Jelly

Question 3

Petrolatum

Answer 3

Yellow Petrolatum
Petroleum Jelly

Question 4

Yellow Ointment

Answer 4

Simple Ointment

Question 5

Yellow Ointment is from the honeycomb of

Answer 5

Apis mellifera

Question 6

White Ointment component

Answer 6

white wax (bleached and purified yellow wax) + petrolatum

Question 7

• Absorbs water to become W/O emulsion
• Can be used when presence of water would cause stability problems (antibiotics)

Answer 7

Anhydrous (Hydrophilic) Material

Question 8

can absorb 3x its weight of water

Answer 8

Aquaphor

Question 8

Modification of the original formulation which contains anhydrous lanolin (allergy) + stearyl alcohol and wax adds firmness and heat stability

Answer 8

Hydrophilic Petrolatum, USP

Question 9

a 50% W/O emulsion

Answer 9

Eucerin

Question 10

• Obtained from the wool sheep Ovis aries;
• Contains NMT 0.25% water
• Purified wax-like substance, cleaned deodorized, anddecolorized

Answer 10

Anhydrous Lanolin / Wool Fat

Question 11

W/O emulsion already that have the ability to absorb water
-Impart excellent emollience and occlusiveness

Answer 11

Hydrous Material (Emulsion bases)

Question 12

25-30%water

Answer 12

Hydrous Wool Fat (Lanolin)

Question 13

Cold cream components

Answer 13

whitewax, spermaceti, almond oil, sodium borate

Question 14

Cold Cream Aka (2)

Answer 14

-Petrolatum Rosewater Ointment
-Galen’s Cerate

Question 15

• Resembles creams
  -Absorb water, non-greasy, non-occlusive, can absorb serous discharges

Answer 15

WATER REMOVABLE BASES / WATERWASHABLE

Question 16

creates transparent thin film (stearicacid on skin)

Answer 16

Vanishing cream

Question 17

Methyl and propyl parabens, SLS,propylene glycol, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, purifiedwater, canabsorb 30-50% w/w

Answer 17

Hydrophilic Ointment

Question 18

No oleaginous component
Water-washable “greaseless”, absorb water to the extent of solubility

Answer 18

WATER SOLUBLE BASES

Question 19

• Polymer of ethylene oxide and water

Answer 19

PEG ointment, NF

Question 20

 These are semi-solid preparations containing one or more medicinal agents dissolved or dispersed in either o/w or w/o
emulsions  They are easier to spread and removed than ointments  A dosage form comprising a viscous semisolid emulsion

Answer 20

CREAMS

Question 21

Jellies

Answer 21

Gel

Question 22

Many, but not all gels can be classified as semi-solids, others are

Answer 22

magmas

Question 23

Are semi-solid systems consisting of dispersions of small or
large molecules in an aqueous liquid vehicle rendered jellylike by
the addition of a gelling agent.

Answer 23

GELS

Question 24

Characterized by their high solid content (about 25%) and are therefore stiffer than ointments  Remain in place after application and are effectively employed to absorb serous secretions

Answer 24

PASTES

Question 25

Solid bodies intended to be inserted into a body orifice (rectal, vaginal, urethral)  Used to deliver drugs for their local or systematic effects; of various weights and shape

Answer 25

SUPPOSITORIES

Question 26

Melts at body temperature or into the aqueous secretions of the body cavity ____ long for pediatric suppository

Answer 26

32 mm

Question 27

Vaginal aka

Answer 27

Pessaries

Question 28

Urethral

Answer 28

Bougies

Question 29

is a fat-soluble mixture of triglycerides thatis most often for rectal suppositories. It melts at bodytemperature

Answer 29

- Theobroma oil i

Question 30

Theobroma Oil - Incompatibility: Lowering of its melting point withdrugssuch as chloral hydrate, phenol and thymol - Remedy:

Answer 30

Add 4 - 6% of white wax or 18 - 28% cetyl esters wax

Question 31

oldest method of preparation of supp base

Answer 31

Hand molding suppository

Question 32

used for small scale preparation of supp

Answer 32

Suppository mold

Question 33

Cocoa Butter Supp Solidification temp;

Answer 33

12 - 13 degrees below its melting point

Question 34

3 Cocoa Butter Substitutes

Answer 34

Witepsol Wecobee Fattibase

Question 35

Water-soluble bases suitable for vaginal andrectal suppositories

Answer 35

Polyethylene glycol derivatives

Question 36

Water-miscible base often used in vaginal

Answer 36

Glycerinated gelatin

Question 37

Glycerinated gelatin should contain preservative

Answer 37

Methylparaben 0.18% and Propylparaben 0.02%

Question 38

used by first melting and applying on the skinsurfacewitha brush, after which, it will harden and usually coveredwitha bandage

Answer 38

Glycerogelatins

Question 39

used for varicose ulcer

Answer 39

Zinc gelatin (Zinc gelatin boot)

Question 40

intimate mixtures of dry, finely divided drugs and/or chemicalsthat may be intended for internal or external use

Answer 40

POWDERS

Question 41

Process of liberation of the active ingredients

Answer 41

VAPORIZATION

Question 43

Acacia in presence of ____ can form "cake" at bottom of container

Answer 43

BISMUTH SALTS