Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacoligy > Pharm Final!!!!! > Flashcards

Pharm Final!!!!! Flashcards

0
Q

What drug is a narcotic antagonist
Antidote for opioid overdose
Reverses respiratory depression secondary to narcotics

A

Narcan (Naloxone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What analgesic do you give for pain

A

Morphine and Fentanyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Drugs used for Ventricular Fibrillation

A 
Amiodarone 
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) 
Epinephrine 
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 
Magnesium Sulfate 
Vasopressin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Drug used to treat SLUDGE

A

Atropine Sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Drug used to treat Ventricular Tachycardia

A 
Amiodarone 
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) 
Epinephrine 
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 
Magnesium Sulfate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Drugs used to RSI

A 
Etomidate 
Succinylcholine 
Fentanyl Citrate 
Morphine 
Versed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Drug used for OD

A

Naloxone (Narcan)
Nalmefene (Revex)
Activated Charcoal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Drugs used for asthma attacks

A

Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin)
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Drugs used for chest pain

A

Nitroglycerin
Acetylsalicylic Acid, Aspirin, ASA
Morphine Sulfate
O2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Drugs used for hypoglycemia

A

Dextrose 50 or D50

Glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Drugs used in Atrial Fibrillation

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil (Isoptin,Calan, Verelan)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Drugs used for anaphylaxis

A 
Cimetidine 
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)
Methylprednisolone 
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 2nd line 
Epinephrine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Does ventricular fibrillation have a pulse

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What drug is used for pulmonary edema

A

Furosemide (Lasix)
Morphine Sulfate
Bumetanide (Bumex)
Nitroglycerin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Drug used for Torsades De Pointes

A

Magnesium Sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Drugs used for seizures

A

Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam (Adivan)
Midazolam Hydrochloride (Vered)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Drugs used before nasal intubation

A

Phenylephrine Nasal Spray (Neo-synephrine nasal spray)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Drug used for Nausea and Vomiting

A

Ondansetron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Drugs for ulcers

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Drug used for postpartum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Drug used for croup

A

Racemic Epinephrine

Epinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Second line drug for SVT

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Drug used for delirium tremens

A

Thiamine

Diazepam (Valium)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

All Puppy Dogs Eat

A

Atropine, Pace, Dopamine, Epinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Classification of bronchodilator

A

B agonist relaxes bronchial smooth muscle

Bronchial dilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Drugs used to stop convulsions

A

Midazolam Hydrochloride (Versed)
Lorazepam (Adivan)
Diazepam (Valium)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Drug used for Metabolic Acidosis

A

Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Drugs for acute coronary syndrome

A

Abciximab (Reopro)
Acetylsalicylic, aspirin, ASA
Nitroglycerin
Morphine Sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Alternative drug for pulmonary edema

A

Bumex
Nitroglycerin
Morphine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Alternative drug when Naloxone (Narcan) is not available

A

Nalmefene (Revex)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Steroids we carry

A

Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Drugs considered antiarrhythmic

A 
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol)
Atropine Sulfate 
Lidocaine 
Amiodarone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Drugs considered benzodiazepines

A

Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam
Midazolam Hydrochloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Calcium channel blocker drugs

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil (Isoptin, Calan, Verelan)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Diuretic drugs

A

Bumetanide (Bumex)

Furosemide (Lasix)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Anti-Ulcer drugs

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Sympathomimetic drugs

A

Dopamine (Intropin)
Epinephrine
Racemic Epinephrine
Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin) (bronchodilator)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Classification of Dextrose 50

A

Carbohydrate, hyperglycemic

38
Q

Classification of Glucagon

A

Pancreatic hormone
Polypeptide
Hyperglycemic agent

39
Q

Calcium Chloride is classified as a

A

Electrolyte

40
Q

Classification of Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)

A

Antihistamine; Anticholinergic

41
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate classification is

A

Buffer

Alkalizing agent

42
Q

Mechanism of action of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

A

Blocks thromboxane A2
Potent platelet aggregant and vasoconstrictor
Decrease platelet aggregation

43
Q

Mechanism of action of Albuterol Sulfate

A

B agonist, relaxes bronchial smooth muscle
Bronchodilation
Relaxes vascular and uterine smooth muscle
Decreases airway resistance

44
Q

H2 inhibitor drugs

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

45
Q

All puppy dogs eat treats

A

Narrow QRS

46
Q

Puppy dogs eat treats

A

Wide QRS

47
Q

Treatment of shortness of breath due to COPD

A

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)

48
Q

Acute asthma treatment

A 
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin)
49
Q

Parasympathetic blockers

A 
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Atropine sulfate
50
Q

1st line drug for SVT

A

Adenosine (Adenocard)

51
Q

MOA of Adenosine

A

Slows conduction time through the AV node

Slows sinus rate

52
Q

MOA of Albumin

A

Exerts oncotic pressure, which expands volume of circulating blood and maintains cardiac output

53
Q

MOA of Amiodarone

A

Multiple effects on sodium, potassium, calcium channels
Prolongs action potential, refractory period
Negative chronotropic
Slows down heart rate

54
Q

MOA of Atropine Sulfate

A 
Blocks action of Acetylcholine 
Increases heart rate
Decreases mucus production 
Decreases GI secretion 
Decreases urinary
55
Q

MOA of Bretylium Tosylate

A

Elevates V Fib threshold
Sympathetic response
Increases heart rate, BP, Cardiac output
Suppresses PVC’s and ventricular arrhythmias

56
Q

MOA of Bumetanide

A

Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption in ascending loop of Henle

57
Q

MOA of calcium chloride

A

Increases cellular and intracellular calcium levels
Increases cardiac contractile
(Positive inotropic effect)

58
Q

MOA of activated charcoal

A

Physical binding of toxins from GI tract

59
Q

MOA of cimetidine

A

H2 inhibitor
Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites of parietal cells
Decreasing gastric secretions

60
Q

MOA of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate

A

Stabilization of lysosomal and cell membranes

61
Q

MOA of Dextrose 50%

A

Reverses CNS effects of hypoglycemia

62
Q

MOA of Diazepam (Valium)

A

Decreases seizures by increasing the seizure threshold
Analgesic
Amnesic
Sedative

63
Q

MOA of Diltiazem (Cardizem)

A

Inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes during cardiac depolarization
Slows rapid ventricular rate associated with A Fib and A Flutter

64
Q

MOA of Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

Blocks cellular histamine receptors
Decreased vasodilation
Some Anticholinergic effect

65
Q

MOA of Dopamine

A

Immediate metabolic precursor to norepinephrine
B1 stimulant
Increases cardiac output
Antagonizes the a-adrenergic-mediated vasoconstriction

66
Q

MOA of Epinephrine

A 
A and B agonist 
Increases SVR 
Arterial constriction 
Increases myocardial workload and O2 
Increases automaticity and irritability
67
Q

MOA of Eptifibatide

A

Reversibly binds with Glycoprotein
Platelets inhibiting the final common pathway for platelet aggregation
Prevents clots

68
Q

MOA of Etomidate

A

Introduction of anesthesia for RSI

69
Q

MOA of Famotidine

A

Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites of parietal cells
Decreasing gastric and acid secretion

70
Q

MOA of Fentanyl

A

Alleviates pain by acting on the pain receptors in the brain
Depresses CNS
Increases venous capacitance
Vasodilates arterioles reducing preload & afterload

71
Q

MOA of Furosemide (Lasix)

A

Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle
Promotes excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride
Vasodilates

72
Q

MOA of Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

A

Anticholinergic (parasympathetic)

Inhibits vagally-mediated reflexes by antagonizing action of acetylcholine

73
Q

MOA of Lidocaine

A

Decreases automaticity by slowing down the rate of spontaneous phase 4 depolarization

74
Q

MOA of Lorazepam (Adivan)

A

Tranquilizing action on the CNS

Benzodiazepine receptor

75
Q

MOA of Magnesium Sulfate

A

Important role in neurochemical transmission and muscular excitability
Decreases myocardial and neuromuscular irritability
Cardiac reduces ventricular irritability

76
Q

MOA of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate

A

Stabilizes cellular and intracellular membranes

77
Q

MOA of Midazolam Hydrochloride (versed)

A

Produces anxiolyic sedative
Hypnotic
Anticonvulsant effects

78
Q

MOA of Morphine Sulfate

A

Alleviates pain by acting on receptors in brain
Depresses CNS
Vasodilates arterioles
Histamine release

79
Q

MOA of Nalmefene (Revex)

A

Inhibition at narcotic receptor sites

Reverses respiratory depression

80
Q

MOA of Naloxone (Narcan)

A

Inhibition at narcotic receptor site
Reverse respiratory depression
Narcotic antagonist

81
Q

MOA of Nitroglycerin

A 
Smooth muscle relaxant 
Reduces workload on heart 
Arteriolar vasodilation 
Coronary artery vasodilation 
Increases blood flow to myocardium
82
Q

MOA of Nitrous Oxide 50%

A

Produces CNS depression

Elevation of pain threshold

83
Q

MOA of Ondansetron

A

Selectively blocks serotonin

Antiemetic

84
Q

MOA of Oxytocin

A

Increases force

Frequency of uterine contractions

85
Q

MOA of Phenylephrine nasal spray

A

Stimulates A receptors in the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa
Nasal blood vessel constriction

86
Q

MOA of Racemic Epinephrine

A

Alpha receptor stimulation
Vasoconstriction
Beta receptor stimulation
Bronchodilation

87
Q

MOA of Ranitidine

A

Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor site of parietal cells

88
Q

MOA of sodium bicarbonate

A

Buffers H+

Increases pH

89
Q

MOA of Succinylcholine

A

Combines with cholinergic receptors

Produce depolarization

90
Q

MOA of Thiamine

A

Required for carbohydrate metabolism

91
Q

MOA of Tirofiban

A

Reversibly binds with Glycoprotein
Inhibiting final pathway for platelet aggregation
Prevents clots

92
Q

MOA of Vasopressin

A 
Causes vasoconstriction of 
Peripheral 
Cerebral 
Pulmonary
And coronary vessels
93
Q

MOA of verapamil

A

Blocks calcium ion influx into cardiac and smooth muscle cells
Reduces contractile tone in vascular smooth muscle
Vasodilation

Pharmacoligy (54 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions