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Pharmacoligy > Pharm Final!!!!! > Flashcards

Pharm Final!!!!! Flashcards

0
Q

What drug is a narcotic antagonist
Antidote for opioid overdose
Reverses respiratory depression secondary to narcotics

A

Narcan (Naloxone)

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1
Q

What analgesic do you give for pain

A

Morphine and Fentanyl

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2
Q

Drugs used for Ventricular Fibrillation

A 
Amiodarone 
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) 
Epinephrine 
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 
Magnesium Sulfate 
Vasopressin
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3
Q

Drug used to treat SLUDGE

A

Atropine Sulfate

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4
Q

Drug used to treat Ventricular Tachycardia

A 
Amiodarone 
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) 
Epinephrine 
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 
Magnesium Sulfate
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5
Q

Drugs used to RSI

A 
Etomidate 
Succinylcholine 
Fentanyl Citrate 
Morphine 
Versed
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6
Q

Drug used for OD

A

Naloxone (Narcan)
Nalmefene (Revex)
Activated Charcoal

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7
Q

Drugs used for asthma attacks

A

Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin)
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

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8
Q

Drugs used for chest pain

A

Nitroglycerin
Acetylsalicylic Acid, Aspirin, ASA
Morphine Sulfate
O2

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9
Q

Drugs used for hypoglycemia

A

Dextrose 50 or D50

Glucagon

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10
Q

Drugs used in Atrial Fibrillation

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil (Isoptin,Calan, Verelan)

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11
Q

Drugs used for anaphylaxis

A 
Cimetidine 
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)
Methylprednisolone 
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 2nd line 
Epinephrine
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12
Q

Does ventricular fibrillation have a pulse

A

No

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13
Q

What drug is used for pulmonary edema

A

Furosemide (Lasix)
Morphine Sulfate
Bumetanide (Bumex)
Nitroglycerin

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14
Q

Drug used for Torsades De Pointes

A

Magnesium Sulfate

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15
Q

Drugs used for seizures

A

Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam (Adivan)
Midazolam Hydrochloride (Vered)

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16
Q

Drugs used before nasal intubation

A

Phenylephrine Nasal Spray (Neo-synephrine nasal spray)

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17
Q

Drug used for Nausea and Vomiting

A

Ondansetron

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18
Q

Drugs for ulcers

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

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19
Q

Drug used for postpartum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocin)

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20
Q

Drug used for croup

A

Racemic Epinephrine

Epinephrine

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21
Q

Second line drug for SVT

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil

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22
Q

Drug used for delirium tremens

A

Thiamine

Diazepam (Valium)

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23
Q

All Puppy Dogs Eat

A

Atropine, Pace, Dopamine, Epinephrine

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24
Q

Classification of bronchodilator

A

B agonist relaxes bronchial smooth muscle

Bronchial dilation

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25
Q

Drugs used to stop convulsions

A

Midazolam Hydrochloride (Versed)
Lorazepam (Adivan)
Diazepam (Valium)

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26
Q

Drug used for Metabolic Acidosis

A

Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4%

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27
Q

Drugs for acute coronary syndrome

A

Abciximab (Reopro)
Acetylsalicylic, aspirin, ASA
Nitroglycerin
Morphine Sulfate

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28
Q

Alternative drug for pulmonary edema

A

Bumex
Nitroglycerin
Morphine

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29
Q

Alternative drug when Naloxone (Narcan) is not available

A

Nalmefene (Revex)

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30
Q

Steroids we carry

A

Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

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31
Q

Drugs considered antiarrhythmic

A 
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol)
Atropine Sulfate 
Lidocaine 
Amiodarone
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32
Q

Drugs considered benzodiazepines

A

Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam
Midazolam Hydrochloride

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33
Q

Calcium channel blocker drugs

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil (Isoptin, Calan, Verelan)

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34
Q

Diuretic drugs

A

Bumetanide (Bumex)

Furosemide (Lasix)

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35
Q

Anti-Ulcer drugs

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

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36
Q

Sympathomimetic drugs

A

Dopamine (Intropin)
Epinephrine
Racemic Epinephrine
Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin) (bronchodilator)

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37
Q

Classification of Dextrose 50

A

Carbohydrate, hyperglycemic

38
Q

Classification of Glucagon

A

Pancreatic hormone
Polypeptide
Hyperglycemic agent

39
Q

Calcium Chloride is classified as a

A

Electrolyte

40
Q

Classification of Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)

A

Antihistamine; Anticholinergic

41
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate classification is

A

Buffer

Alkalizing agent

42
Q

Mechanism of action of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

A

Blocks thromboxane A2
Potent platelet aggregant and vasoconstrictor
Decrease platelet aggregation

43
Q

Mechanism of action of Albuterol Sulfate

A

B agonist, relaxes bronchial smooth muscle
Bronchodilation
Relaxes vascular and uterine smooth muscle
Decreases airway resistance

44
Q

H2 inhibitor drugs

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

45
Q

All puppy dogs eat treats

A

Narrow QRS

46
Q

Puppy dogs eat treats

47
Q

Treatment of shortness of breath due to COPD

A

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)

48
Q

Acute asthma treatment

A 
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin)
49
Q

Parasympathetic blockers

A 
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Atropine sulfate
50
Q

1st line drug for SVT

A

Adenosine (Adenocard)

51
Q

MOA of Adenosine

A

Slows conduction time through the AV node

Slows sinus rate

52
Q

MOA of Albumin

A

Exerts oncotic pressure, which expands volume of circulating blood and maintains cardiac output

53
Q

MOA of Amiodarone

A

Multiple effects on sodium, potassium, calcium channels
Prolongs action potential, refractory period
Negative chronotropic
Slows down heart rate

54
Q

MOA of Atropine Sulfate

A 
Blocks action of Acetylcholine 
Increases heart rate
Decreases mucus production 
Decreases GI secretion 
Decreases urinary
55
Q

MOA of Bretylium Tosylate

A

Elevates V Fib threshold
Sympathetic response
Increases heart rate, BP, Cardiac output
Suppresses PVC’s and ventricular arrhythmias

56
Q

MOA of Bumetanide

A

Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption in ascending loop of Henle

57
Q

MOA of calcium chloride

A

Increases cellular and intracellular calcium levels
Increases cardiac contractile
(Positive inotropic effect)

58
Q

MOA of activated charcoal

A

Physical binding of toxins from GI tract

59
Q

MOA of cimetidine

A

H2 inhibitor
Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites of parietal cells
Decreasing gastric secretions

60
Q

MOA of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate

A

Stabilization of lysosomal and cell membranes

61
Q

MOA of Dextrose 50%

A

Reverses CNS effects of hypoglycemia

62
Q

MOA of Diazepam (Valium)

A

Decreases seizures by increasing the seizure threshold
Analgesic
Amnesic
Sedative

63
Q

MOA of Diltiazem (Cardizem)

A

Inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes during cardiac depolarization
Slows rapid ventricular rate associated with A Fib and A Flutter

64
Q

MOA of Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

Blocks cellular histamine receptors
Decreased vasodilation
Some Anticholinergic effect

65
Q

MOA of Dopamine

A

Immediate metabolic precursor to norepinephrine
B1 stimulant
Increases cardiac output
Antagonizes the a-adrenergic-mediated vasoconstriction

66
Q

MOA of Epinephrine

A 
A and B agonist 
Increases SVR 
Arterial constriction 
Increases myocardial workload and O2 
Increases automaticity and irritability
67
Q

MOA of Eptifibatide

A

Reversibly binds with Glycoprotein
Platelets inhibiting the final common pathway for platelet aggregation
Prevents clots

68
Q

MOA of Etomidate

A

Introduction of anesthesia for RSI

69
Q

MOA of Famotidine

A

Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites of parietal cells
Decreasing gastric and acid secretion

70
Q

MOA of Fentanyl

A

Alleviates pain by acting on the pain receptors in the brain
Depresses CNS
Increases venous capacitance
Vasodilates arterioles reducing preload & afterload

71
Q

MOA of Furosemide (Lasix)

A

Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle
Promotes excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride
Vasodilates

72
Q

MOA of Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

A

Anticholinergic (parasympathetic)

Inhibits vagally-mediated reflexes by antagonizing action of acetylcholine

73
Q

MOA of Lidocaine

A

Decreases automaticity by slowing down the rate of spontaneous phase 4 depolarization

74
Q

MOA of Lorazepam (Adivan)

A

Tranquilizing action on the CNS

Benzodiazepine receptor

75
Q

MOA of Magnesium Sulfate

A

Important role in neurochemical transmission and muscular excitability
Decreases myocardial and neuromuscular irritability
Cardiac reduces ventricular irritability

76
Q

MOA of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate

A

Stabilizes cellular and intracellular membranes

77
Q

MOA of Midazolam Hydrochloride (versed)

A

Produces anxiolyic sedative
Hypnotic
Anticonvulsant effects

78
Q

MOA of Morphine Sulfate

A

Alleviates pain by acting on receptors in brain
Depresses CNS
Vasodilates arterioles
Histamine release

79
Q

MOA of Nalmefene (Revex)

A

Inhibition at narcotic receptor sites

Reverses respiratory depression

80
Q

MOA of Naloxone (Narcan)

A

Inhibition at narcotic receptor site
Reverse respiratory depression
Narcotic antagonist

81
Q

MOA of Nitroglycerin

A 
Smooth muscle relaxant 
Reduces workload on heart 
Arteriolar vasodilation 
Coronary artery vasodilation 
Increases blood flow to myocardium
82
Q

MOA of Nitrous Oxide 50%

A

Produces CNS depression

Elevation of pain threshold

83
Q

MOA of Ondansetron

A

Selectively blocks serotonin

Antiemetic

84
Q

MOA of Oxytocin

A

Increases force

Frequency of uterine contractions

85
Q

MOA of Phenylephrine nasal spray

A

Stimulates A receptors in the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa
Nasal blood vessel constriction

86
Q

MOA of Racemic Epinephrine

A

Alpha receptor stimulation
Vasoconstriction
Beta receptor stimulation
Bronchodilation

87
Q

MOA of Ranitidine

A

Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor site of parietal cells

88
Q

MOA of sodium bicarbonate

A

Buffers H+

Increases pH

89
Q

MOA of Succinylcholine

A

Combines with cholinergic receptors

Produce depolarization

90
Q

MOA of Thiamine

A

Required for carbohydrate metabolism

91
Q

MOA of Tirofiban

A

Reversibly binds with Glycoprotein
Inhibiting final pathway for platelet aggregation
Prevents clots

92
Q

MOA of Vasopressin

A 
Causes vasoconstriction of 
Peripheral 
Cerebral 
Pulmonary
And coronary vessels
93
Q

MOA of verapamil

A

Blocks calcium ion influx into cardiac and smooth muscle cells
Reduces contractile tone in vascular smooth muscle
Vasodilation

Pharmacoligy (54 decks)

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