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Pharmacoligy > Pharm Final!!!!! > Flashcards

Pharm Final!!!!! Flashcards

0
Q

What drug is a narcotic antagonist
Antidote for opioid overdose
Reverses respiratory depression secondary to narcotics

A

Narcan (Naloxone)

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1
Q

What analgesic do you give for pain

A

Morphine and Fentanyl

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2
Q

Drugs used for Ventricular Fibrillation

A 
Amiodarone 
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) 
Epinephrine 
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 
Magnesium Sulfate 
Vasopressin
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3
Q

Drug used to treat SLUDGE

A

Atropine Sulfate

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4
Q

Drug used to treat Ventricular Tachycardia

A 
Amiodarone 
Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) 
Epinephrine 
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) 
Magnesium Sulfate
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5
Q

Drugs used to RSI

A 
Etomidate 
Succinylcholine 
Fentanyl Citrate 
Morphine 
Versed
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6
Q

Drug used for OD

A

Naloxone (Narcan)
Nalmefene (Revex)
Activated Charcoal

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7
Q

Drugs used for asthma attacks

A

Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin)
Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)

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8
Q

Drugs used for chest pain

A

Nitroglycerin
Acetylsalicylic Acid, Aspirin, ASA
Morphine Sulfate
O2

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9
Q

Drugs used for hypoglycemia

A

Dextrose 50 or D50

Glucagon

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10
Q

Drugs used in Atrial Fibrillation

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil (Isoptin,Calan, Verelan)

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11
Q

Drugs used for anaphylaxis

A 
Cimetidine 
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)
Methylprednisolone 
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 2nd line 
Epinephrine
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12
Q

Does ventricular fibrillation have a pulse

A

No

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13
Q

What drug is used for pulmonary edema

A

Furosemide (Lasix)
Morphine Sulfate
Bumetanide (Bumex)
Nitroglycerin

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14
Q

Drug used for Torsades De Pointes

A

Magnesium Sulfate

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15
Q

Drugs used for seizures

A

Diazepam (Valium)
Lorazepam (Adivan)
Midazolam Hydrochloride (Vered)

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16
Q

Drugs used before nasal intubation

A

Phenylephrine Nasal Spray (Neo-synephrine nasal spray)

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17
Q

Drug used for Nausea and Vomiting

A

Ondansetron

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18
Q

Drugs for ulcers

A

Cimetidine
Famotidine
Ranitidine

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19
Q

Drug used for postpartum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocin)

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20
Q

Drug used for croup

A

Racemic Epinephrine

Epinephrine

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21
Q

Second line drug for SVT

A

Diltiazem (Cardizem)

Verapamil

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22
Q

Drug used for delirium tremens

A

Thiamine

Diazepam (Valium)

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23
Q

All Puppy Dogs Eat

A

Atropine, Pace, Dopamine, Epinephrine

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24
Classification of bronchodilator
B agonist relaxes bronchial smooth muscle | Bronchial dilation
25
Drugs used to stop convulsions
Midazolam Hydrochloride (Versed) Lorazepam (Adivan) Diazepam (Valium)
26
Drug used for Metabolic Acidosis
Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4%
27
Drugs for acute coronary syndrome
Abciximab (Reopro) Acetylsalicylic, aspirin, ASA Nitroglycerin Morphine Sulfate
28
Alternative drug for pulmonary edema
Bumex Nitroglycerin Morphine
29
Alternative drug when Naloxone (Narcan) is not available
Nalmefene (Revex)
30
Steroids we carry
Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate | Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron)
31
Drugs considered antiarrhythmic
``` Adenosine (Adenocard) Bretylium Tosylate (Bretylol) Atropine Sulfate Lidocaine Amiodarone ```
32
Drugs considered benzodiazepines
Diazepam (Valium) Lorazepam Midazolam Hydrochloride
33
Calcium channel blocker drugs
Diltiazem (Cardizem) | Verapamil (Isoptin, Calan, Verelan)
34
Diuretic drugs
Bumetanide (Bumex) | Furosemide (Lasix)
35
Anti-Ulcer drugs
Cimetidine Famotidine Ranitidine
36
Sympathomimetic drugs
Dopamine (Intropin) Epinephrine Racemic Epinephrine Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin) (bronchodilator)
37
Classification of Dextrose 50
Carbohydrate, hyperglycemic
38
Classification of Glucagon
Pancreatic hormone Polypeptide Hyperglycemic agent
39
Calcium Chloride is classified as a
Electrolyte
40
Classification of Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)
Antihistamine; Anticholinergic
41
Sodium Bicarbonate classification is
Buffer | Alkalizing agent
42
Mechanism of action of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)
Blocks thromboxane A2 Potent platelet aggregant and vasoconstrictor Decrease platelet aggregation
43
Mechanism of action of Albuterol Sulfate
B agonist, relaxes bronchial smooth muscle Bronchodilation Relaxes vascular and uterine smooth muscle Decreases airway resistance
44
H2 inhibitor drugs
Cimetidine Famotidine Ranitidine
45
All puppy dogs eat treats
Narrow QRS
46
Puppy dogs eat treats
Wide QRS
47
Treatment of shortness of breath due to COPD
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate (Decadron) | Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)
48
Acute asthma treatment
``` Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) Albuterol Sulfate (Proventil, Ventolin) ```
49
Parasympathetic blockers
``` Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) Atropine sulfate ```
50
1st line drug for SVT
Adenosine (Adenocard)
51
MOA of Adenosine
Slows conduction time through the AV node | Slows sinus rate
52
MOA of Albumin
Exerts oncotic pressure, which expands volume of circulating blood and maintains cardiac output
53
MOA of Amiodarone
Multiple effects on sodium, potassium, calcium channels Prolongs action potential, refractory period Negative chronotropic Slows down heart rate
54
MOA of Atropine Sulfate
``` Blocks action of Acetylcholine Increases heart rate Decreases mucus production Decreases GI secretion Decreases urinary ```
55
MOA of Bretylium Tosylate
Elevates V Fib threshold Sympathetic response Increases heart rate, BP, Cardiac output Suppresses PVC's and ventricular arrhythmias
56
MOA of Bumetanide
Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption in ascending loop of Henle
57
MOA of calcium chloride
Increases cellular and intracellular calcium levels Increases cardiac contractile (Positive inotropic effect)
58
MOA of activated charcoal
Physical binding of toxins from GI tract
59
MOA of cimetidine
H2 inhibitor Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites of parietal cells Decreasing gastric secretions
60
MOA of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate
Stabilization of lysosomal and cell membranes
61
MOA of Dextrose 50%
Reverses CNS effects of hypoglycemia
62
MOA of Diazepam (Valium)
Decreases seizures by increasing the seizure threshold Analgesic Amnesic Sedative
63
MOA of Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes during cardiac depolarization Slows rapid ventricular rate associated with A Fib and A Flutter
64
MOA of Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Blocks cellular histamine receptors Decreased vasodilation Some Anticholinergic effect
65
MOA of Dopamine
Immediate metabolic precursor to norepinephrine B1 stimulant Increases cardiac output Antagonizes the a-adrenergic-mediated vasoconstriction
66
MOA of Epinephrine
``` A and B agonist Increases SVR Arterial constriction Increases myocardial workload and O2 Increases automaticity and irritability ```
67
MOA of Eptifibatide
Reversibly binds with Glycoprotein Platelets inhibiting the final common pathway for platelet aggregation Prevents clots
68
MOA of Etomidate
Introduction of anesthesia for RSI
69
MOA of Famotidine
Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites of parietal cells Decreasing gastric and acid secretion
70
MOA of Fentanyl
Alleviates pain by acting on the pain receptors in the brain Depresses CNS Increases venous capacitance Vasodilates arterioles reducing preload & afterload
71
MOA of Furosemide (Lasix)
Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle Promotes excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride Vasodilates
72
MOA of Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
Anticholinergic (parasympathetic) | Inhibits vagally-mediated reflexes by antagonizing action of acetylcholine
73
MOA of Lidocaine
Decreases automaticity by slowing down the rate of spontaneous phase 4 depolarization
74
MOA of Lorazepam (Adivan)
Tranquilizing action on the CNS | Benzodiazepine receptor
75
MOA of Magnesium Sulfate
Important role in neurochemical transmission and muscular excitability Decreases myocardial and neuromuscular irritability Cardiac reduces ventricular irritability
76
MOA of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate
Stabilizes cellular and intracellular membranes
77
MOA of Midazolam Hydrochloride (versed)
Produces anxiolyic sedative Hypnotic Anticonvulsant effects
78
MOA of Morphine Sulfate
Alleviates pain by acting on receptors in brain Depresses CNS Vasodilates arterioles Histamine release
79
MOA of Nalmefene (Revex)
Inhibition at narcotic receptor sites | Reverses respiratory depression
80
MOA of Naloxone (Narcan)
Inhibition at narcotic receptor site Reverse respiratory depression Narcotic antagonist
81
MOA of Nitroglycerin
``` Smooth muscle relaxant Reduces workload on heart Arteriolar vasodilation Coronary artery vasodilation Increases blood flow to myocardium ```
82
MOA of Nitrous Oxide 50%
Produces CNS depression | Elevation of pain threshold
83
MOA of Ondansetron
Selectively blocks serotonin | Antiemetic
84
MOA of Oxytocin
Increases force | Frequency of uterine contractions
85
MOA of Phenylephrine nasal spray
Stimulates A receptors in the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa Nasal blood vessel constriction
86
MOA of Racemic Epinephrine
Alpha receptor stimulation Vasoconstriction Beta receptor stimulation Bronchodilation
87
MOA of Ranitidine
Inhibits action of histamine at the H2 receptor site of parietal cells
88
MOA of sodium bicarbonate
Buffers H+ | Increases pH
89
MOA of Succinylcholine
Combines with cholinergic receptors | Produce depolarization
90
MOA of Thiamine
Required for carbohydrate metabolism
91
MOA of Tirofiban
Reversibly binds with Glycoprotein Inhibiting final pathway for platelet aggregation Prevents clots
92
MOA of Vasopressin
``` Causes vasoconstriction of Peripheral Cerebral Pulmonary And coronary vessels ```
93
MOA of verapamil
Blocks calcium ion influx into cardiac and smooth muscle cells Reduces contractile tone in vascular smooth muscle Vasodilation

Pharmacoligy (54 decks)

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