Phalanges (hands)

Question 1

How would you identify phalanges

Answer 1

These are all smaller than the metacarpals and often flatter. The thumb phalanges are short and squatter. The distal end is the head. Dorsal surfaces are smooth and rounded

Question 2

What are the three types of phalanges

Answer 2

Proximal, Intermediate and Distal

Question 3

Which are the proximal phalanges

Answer 3

These are the first phalanges after the metacarpals, each have a single proximal facet. The thumb one is short and stout

Question 4

Which are the intermediate phalanges

Answer 4

These are the second row of phalanges from the metacarpals, each have a double proximal facet and a distal facet

Question 5

Which are the distal phalanges

Answer 5

These are the last and smallest row of phalanges. Each have a double proximal facet and a flat distal tuberosity (pad). Rounded dorsal surfaces

Question 6

How many phalanges are there

Answer 6

14, the thumb does not have a distal phalanges