pH and MICROBIAL GROWTH Flashcards

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1
Q

What exerts the greatest influence on an organism’s environment?

A

Hydrogen Ion Concentration

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2
Q

What does the pH limits?

A

it limits the activity of enzymes with which an organism is able to synthesize new protoplasm

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the pH and microbial growth experiment?

A

test the degre of inhibition of organisms that results from media containing different concentrations of hydrogen ions

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4
Q

What are the four broth cultures used in the pH and microbial growth experiment?

A

Staphylococcus aureus (lvl 2)
Escherichia coli
Lactobacillus plantarum
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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5
Q

How does pH negatively affect the metabolism of microorganisms?

A

pH changes can denature enzymes by changing the charges on amino acids in proteins

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6
Q

How would the pH of the culture medium be influenced by sugar fermentation?

A

By urea hydrolysis

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7
Q

Is there a correlation with the bacteria used in this experiment sugar fermentation and pH

A

sugar fermentation often results in production of acids, which the pH decreases

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