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AP Psych > Personality Theories (Freud) > Flashcards

Personality Theories (Freud) Flashcards

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1
Q

defined as our “characteristic patterns”

A

Personality (construct)

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2
Q

defined as our “enduring characteristic”

A

Personality trait

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3
Q

A theory that states “trait personalities stay consistent at any situation”

A

Trait Theory

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4
Q

Individualistic vs. Collectiveness

A 
I= Being on your own
C= Being with family
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5
Q

defined as “you show different trait in different situations”

A

Great “trait-state” debate

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6
Q

What’s “Personality Inventory” & “Factor Analysis”?

A 
PI= personality test
FA= taking similar traits and combining them into categories.
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7
Q

What is the “FIVE FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY”? & define them.

A 
Openness to experience (curious)
Conscientiousness (hardworking)
Extraversion (outgoing)
Agreeableness (nice/kind)
Neuroticism (insecure/anxious)
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8
Q

Freudian “Personality theory”

A

Psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud

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9
Q

Define Psychodynamic Theory

A

A personality theory that focuses on the unconscious and importance of childhood experiences contribution.

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10
Q

What TOPICS do Sigmund Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory come up with?

A

Personality, Sex, Aggression, Psychosexual stages, a defense mechanism, personality structure

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11
Q

What treatment did Sigmund Freud come up with? and Explain.

A

Psychoanalysis

Free Association: exploring the unconscious of patients and they can say whatever they want.

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12
Q

What is the 3 Personality Structure? define them

A

ID: strive to satisfy sex & aggression drive
Ego: satisfying ID to bring pleasure but not pain
Super Ego: moral, focuses on perfection

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13
Q

What do we use when we have a weak Superego in order to protect ourselves? (mention what it contains)

A

Defense Mechanism= Regression, Reaction Formation,, Projection, Rationalization, Displacement, Denial, Sublimation. Identification, Repression

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14
Q

(defense mechanism) reverting back to a lower level

A

Regression,

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15
Q

(defense mechanism) you act the opposite way you feel in the inside

A

Reaction Formation

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16
Q

(defense mechanism) you place (generalize) your feelings onto someone else

A

Projection

17
Q

(defense mechanism) Blaming, False Accusation

A

Rationalization

18
Q

(defense mechanism) shift impulses onto someone else

A

Displacement

19
Q

(defense mechanism) refusal in accepting the reality

A

Denial

20
Q

(defense mechanism)taking tension/anxiety in an appropriate way

A

Sublimation

21
Q

(defense mechanism) Simply latching on a role model and act like that person

A

Identification

22
Q

(defense mechanism) Forgetting

A

Repression

23
Q

What are the 5 Psychosexual stages? (inorder)

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

24
Q

(Psychosexual stage) constantly putting things in the mouth.

A

Oral Stage

25
Q

(Psychosexual stage) fixated due to potty training.

A

Anal Stage

26
Q

(Psychosexual stage) learn either girl/boy. (boy superiority have penis/ female inferiority no)

A

Phallic Stage

27
Q

(Psychosexual stage) innocent, thoughts of sex go away/hidden

A

Latency Stage

28
Q

(Psychosexual stage) starts to act out sexually.

A

Genital Stage

29
Q

Define Anal Retentive vs. Anal Expulsive

A

AR= OCD

AE=messy

30
Q

Define Oedipus complex vs. Electra Complex

A 
OC= jealous of the dad 
EC= jealous of the mom
31
Q

Who created the “archetypes”?

A

Carl Jung

32
Q

A universal recognized characters and symbols from (literature, religion, etc.)

A

Archetypes

33
Q

What is the criticism of Psychodynamic theory?

A

Sexist, too much sex, cannot be tested, little empirical support, & personality development doesn’t end in childhood.

AP Psych (16 decks)

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