Personality Disorders

Question 1

Enduring pattern of inner experience or behavior that deviates from expectations of culture

Answer 1

personality disorders

Question 2

more common than autism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder combined

Answer 2

borderline personality disorder

Question 3

Cluster includes paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal

Answer 3

cluster A

Question 4

cluster includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

Answer 4

cluster B

Question 5

Cluster includes avoidant, OCD, dependent

Answer 5

cluster C

Question 6

Marked by eccentricity, odd behavior, not psychosis. Share a superficial similarity with schizophrenia

Answer 6

Cluster A personality disorders

Question 7

Lack of trust in others. Fear that friends may be disloyal, unfaithful. Being hypersensitive, overly suspicious, perceived as hostile

Answer 7

paraonid personality disorder

Question 8

Treatment of paranoid personality disorder

Answer 8

cognitive behavioral therapy and SSRIs

Question 9

Detachment from social relationships, restricted emotions. Least commonly diagnosed. Need to meet 4 criteria

Answer 9

Schizoid personality disorder

Question 10

Criteria include: desires nor enjoys social relationships, prefers solitary activities, has little interest in sexual experiences, indifferent to praise or criticism, detached, flat affect

Answer 10

schizoid personality disorder

Question 11

Treatment for schizoid and schizotypal personality disorder

Answer 11

Social skills training. Low dose antipsychotics or antidepressants

Question 12

Acute discomfort with social relationships, eccentric behavior. odd, peculiar thinking and behavior. Need to meet 5 criteria

Answer 12

schizotypal personality disorder

Question 13

Sx include: ideas of reference, odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences, odd speech. Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation. Excessive social anxiety

Answer 13

Schizotypal personality disorder

Question 14

The feeling that casual incidents and external events have a particular and unusual meaning that is specific to the person

Answer 14

ideas of reference

Question 15

there is a belief that is held with delusional conviction. Ex-Believing that ‘somehow everyone on a passing city bus is talking about them, yet they may be able to acknowledge this is unlikely

Answer 15

delusion of reference

Question 16

Difference between schizoid and schizotypal disorders

Answer 16

Schizotypal patients avoid social interaction because of a fear of people. Schizoid individuals feel no desire to form relationships

Question 17

Dramatic, emotional and erratic. Being self-absorbed, prone to exaggerate importance of events. Having difficulty maintaining close relationships

Answer 17

cluster B personality disorders

Question 18

Pattern of disregard for rights of others since age 15. Can be very charming, likeable. Needs to meet three criteria

Answer 18

antisocial personality disorder

Question 19

Criteria include: failure to conform to social norms, respect lawful behavior, conning others for profit or pleasure, impulsivity, aggressiveness, repeated fights

Answer 19

antisocial personality disorder

Question 20

reckless disregard for safety of others, consistent irresponsibility, failure to honor obligations, lack of remorse. Evidence of conduct disorder before age 15

Answer 20

antisocial personality disorder

Question 21

Higher rates in prisons, forensic settings and substance abuse treatment programs

Answer 21

antisocial personality disorder

Question 22

Treatment for antisocial personality disorder

Answer 22

anger management, group therapy, medication

Question 23

instability of mood, self-image, interpersonal relationships frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. unrealistically positive or negative opinions about others

Answer 23

borderline personality disorder

Question 24

Diagnosed more often in women. Threats/actions of self-harm are common. Black and White thinking. High suicide rates

Answer 24

borderline personality disorder

Question 25

disconnect between orbital frontal cortex and amygdala→ failure to downregulate amygdala in response to aversive stimuli

Answer 25

borderline personality disorder

Question 26

treatment of choice for borderline personality disorder

Answer 26

Dialectical behavioral therapy (in group and individual basis)

Question 27

Enduring pattern of thinking, behavior characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Person is typically self-centered, vain, demanding. Dresses eccentrically, seductively

Answer 27

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Question 28

Excessive emotionality, attention-seeking and needs to meet 5 criteria

Answer 28

histrionic personality disorder

Question 29

Criteria include: uncomfortable when not center of attention, sexually seductive behavior, rapidly shifting moods, speech is excessively impressionistic, easily influenced, considers relationships more intimate than they are

Answer 29

histrionic personality disorder

Question 30

Treatment of histrionic

Answer 30

CBT and group therapy

Question 31

Grandiosity in fantasy and behavior, need for admiration, lack of empathy. Need to meet 5 criteria

Answer 31

Narcissistic personality disorder

Question 32

Criteria includes: grandiose sense of self-importance, preoccupied with fantasies of power, success, love, believes he or she is special or unique, lacks empathy, arrogant, haughty

Answer 32

Narcissistic personality disorder

Question 33

Treatment of narcissistic personality disorder

Answer 33

Anger management Psychotherapy (for Axis I) Group therapy

Question 34

Pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Needs to meet 4 criteria

Answer 34

avoidant personality disorder

Question 35

Criteria include: Avoids occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact, restraint with intimate relationships, preoccupied with being criticized, Views self as socially inept

Answer 35

avoidant personality disorer

Question 36

One of the most prevalent PD’s in the general population ranging from 2.1% to 7.9%

Answer 36

OCD personality disorder

Question 37

Criteria include: Shows perfectionism that interferes with task completion, excessively devoted to work and productivity, Rigid and stubborn, preoccupied with order/organization

Answer 37

OCD personality disorder

Question 38

Treatment of OCD personality disorder

Answer 38

CBT, no research which medications work

Question 39

Criteria includes: difficulty making decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others. Needs others to assume responsibility for major areas of his or her life. difficulty expressing disagreement with others difficulty initiating projects

Answer 39

dependent personlity disodre

Question 40

Treatment of dependent personality disorder

Answer 40

medication for specific symptoms, CBT, psychodynamic