Personality Disorders Flashcards
a class of disorders marked
by extreme, inflexible personality traits that cause
subjective distress or impaired social and occupational functioning.
Personality disorders
Three clusters of Personality Disorders
Anxious/fearful, Odd/
eccentric, Dramatic/
impulsive
Avoidant personality disorder, Dependent personality disorder, Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Anxious/fearful
Schizoid personality
disorder, Schizotypal personality disorder, Paranoid personality
disorder
Odd/eccentric
Histrionic personality
disorder, Narcissistic personality disorder, Borderline personality
disorder, Antisocial personality disorder
Dramatic/impulsive
Excessively sensitive to potential rejection, humiliation, or shame;
socially withdrawn in spite of desire for acceptance from others
Avoidant personality
disorder
Excessively lacking in self-reliance and self-esteem; passively allowing others to make all decisions; constantly subordinating
own needs to others’ needs
Dependent personality
disorder
Preoccupied with organization, rules, schedules, lists, trivial
details; extremely conventional, serious, and formal; unable to express warm emotions
Obsessive-compulsive
personality disorder
Defective in capacity for forming social relationships; showing absence of warm, tender feelings for others
Schizoid personality disorder
Showing social deficits and oddities of thinking, perception, and communication that resemble schizophrenia
Schizotypal personality
disorder
Showing pervasive and unwarranted suspiciousness and mis-
trust of people; overly sensitive; prone to jealousy
Paranoid personality
disorder
Overly dramatic; tending to exaggerated expressions of emotion; egocentric, seeking attention
Histrionic personality
disorder
Grandiosely self-important; preoccupied with success fantasies; expecting special treatment; lacking interpersonal empathy
Narcissistic personality
disorder
Unstable in self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships; impulsive and unpredictable
Borderline personality
disorder
Chronically violating the rights of others; failing to accept social norms, to form attachments to others, or to sustain consistent work behaviour; exploitive and reckless
Antisocial personality
disorder