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Psych 1000 > Personality (chapter 12) > Flashcards

Personality (chapter 12) Flashcards

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1
Q

Carl rogers, Abraham Maslow

A

self-actualization
person-centered perspective

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2
Q

personality

A

a characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and behaving that is unique to each individual and reasons relatively consistent over time and situations

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3
Q

idiographic approach

A

focus on detailed descriptions of individuals and their unique personality characteristics
(single individual, why they behave that way)

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4
Q

nomothetic approach

A

personality patterns in large groups of people with the aim of making generalizations about personality structure
(Multiple people)

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5
Q

descriptive labels

A

what is similar about personality between people

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6
Q

personality traits

A

“the units of personality”
specific psychological characteristics that make up part of a persons personality; how that person is most of the time
Allport and odbert

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7
Q

factor analysis

A

used to group items that people respond to similarly
-create personality trait labels by grouping related traits together

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8
Q

Five factor model

A

McCrae and Costa found that personality could be reduced to five major dimensions

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9
Q

Five facet model (FFM) (also big five personality factors)

A

OCEAN
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Emotional stability (Neuroticism)

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10
Q

NEO personality inventory

A

individuals rate themselves on multiple questions that reflect the traits

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11
Q

Hexaco model

A

six factor theory
OCEAN+H (honset-humility)
high scores- sincerem honest, faithful , modest
low scores- deceitful, greedy and pompous

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12
Q

Machiavellianism

A

a tendency to use people and to be manipulative and deceitful, lacking respect for others and focusing predominantly on ones own self-interest
MY EX BOYFRIEND

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13
Q

psychopathy

A

a general tendency toward having shallow emotional responses (No empathy to sympathy)
TED BUNDY
Jeffery dammer

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14
Q

narcissism

A

an egotistical preoccupation with self-image and an excessive sense of self-importance
THINK UR THE SHIT AND NEED AN AGO CHECK

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15
Q

authoritarian personality

A

tend to categorize the world as “us” versus “them” often leading to prejudice and violence against the “them” group

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16
Q

right-wing authoritarianism

A

set of personality characteristic that predisposes people to certain types of violent or anti-social tendencies
-in society it leads to prejudice and aggression

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17
Q

openness

A

use of synthesis-analysis and elaborative-processing learning styles

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18
Q

conscientiousness

A

GPA And exam performance

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19
Q

extroversion

A

higher relationship quality

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20
Q

agreeableness

A

higher life satisfaction

21
Q

neuroticism

A

negatively related to academic success

22
Q

reciprocal determinism and social-cognitive approach

A

Albert Bandura personality is product of dynamic interactions between behavior and reinforcement, and importantly, the beliefs, expectancies and dispositions of the individual

23
Q

state

A

a temporary physical or psychological engagement that influence behaivior

24
Q

4 general aspects of situations

A

Locations
associations
activities
subject states

25
Q

WEIRD

A

Western, educated, industrialized, rich and Democratic societies

26
Q

Estimates of heritability

A

Openness: .57
Conscientiousness: .49
Extraversion: .54
Agreeableness:. 42
Neuroticism: .48

27
Q

unconscious processes and psychodynamics

A

Sigmund freud

28
Q

conscious mind

A

thoughts and perceptions currently in awareness

29
Q

unconscious mind

A

hidden thoughts, memories and desires, operation without your conscious endorsement or will to influence and guide your behaviors

30
Q

Denial

A

refusing to acknowledge unpleasant information, particularly about the self

31
Q

displacement

A

transforming an unacceptable impulse into a less unacceptable or neutral behavior

32
Q

identification

A

unconsciously assuming the characteristics of a more powerful person in order to reduce feelings of anxiety or negative feelings about the self

33
Q

projection

A

perceiving in other people the qualities that you don’t want to admit to possessing yourself

34
Q

rationalization

A

attempting to hide your true motives (even from yourself) by providing what seems like a reasonable explanation for unacceptable feelings or behaviors

35
Q

reaction formation

A

altering an impulse that one finds personally unacceptable into its opposite

36
Q

repression

A

keeping distressing information out of conscious awareness by burying it in the unconscious

37
Q

sublimation

A

transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable or even pro-social alternatives

38
Q

Oral (0-18 months)

A

Actions of the mouth
sucking, chewing and swallowing

39
Q

Anal (18-36)

A

bowel elimination, control

40
Q

Phallic (3-6 years)

A

General’s

41
Q

Latency (6 years until puberty)

A

External activities

42
Q

Genital (puberty to adulthood)

A

Sexual actives with others

43
Q

The Roschach Inkblot test

A

measure personality characteristics by analyzing the verbal responses clients use to describer what they see in an inkblot

44
Q

The thematic apperception test

A

individual is asked to tell a story about what is happening in the image. The responses to this task are believed by some to give an important insights into an individuals personality

45
Q

Figure drawing as a projective test

A

the content of drawing is anayqlzrd and interpreted by the therapist. These drawings are somewhat related to artistic ability and intelligence but no personality

46
Q

Carl Jung

A

Analytical psychology
Personal, collective unconscious

47
Q

Alfred Adler and Karen Honey

A

Inferiority complex

48
Q
A

Psych 1000 (10 decks)

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