Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Psych masterlist > Personality > Flashcards

Personality Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

psychodynamic approach

A

thoughts and emotions are because of unconscious motives and conflicts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

trait approach

A

personality is determined by characteristics that are consistent over long periods of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

humanistic approach

A

people are good and want to become their best selves. Motivation for self-improvement pushes people to reach their potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

social cognitive approach

A

viewing behavior as influenced by the interaction between people’s traits and their social context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

behaviorist approach

A

human behavior correlates to one’s environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Freud

A

saw psychological causes for physical disorders (psychoanalytic approach)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

id

A

basic human drives, want what you want (conscious)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ego

A

reason and good sense (pre conscious)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

superego

A

morals and values (unconscious)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

psychosexual stages

A

Freud believed we go through stages and if we have a normal experience in each, we pass to the next one. Otherwise, we get fixated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the oral stage

A

year 1- attention from adults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

oral fixation

A

clingy, dependent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

anal stage

A

1.5-2.5 years- toilet training, self-control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

anal retentive

A

too organized, need order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

anal expulsive

A

messy, disorganized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

phallic stage

A

3 years- differences in sexes, identify with opposite parent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

oedipus complex

A

desire to kill father and marry mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

castration anxiety

A

boys feel guilty and fear their father would punish them for sexual desires for their mother

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

latency stage

A

4–>puberty: everything becomes hidden and still for a while

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

genital stage

A

puberty: gender identification, conflicts from earlier come out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

defense mechanisms

A

in order to avoid the bad thoughts; the ego’s protective method of distorting reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

repression

A

forces/supress disturbing thoughts out of consciousness

23
Q

regression

A

retreat to behavior of an earlier stage of development

24
Q

projection

A

putting your impulses onto others

25
Q

reaction formation

A

engage in behaviors that are the exact opposite of the id’s real urges

26
Q

sublimation

A

socially acceptable ways to discharge energy

27
Q

displacement

A

transferring the bad idea from an unsuitable object to a suitable one

28
Q

denial

A

rejecting facts or their seriousness

29
Q

Big 5 personality traits

A

CANOE (Consciousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness, Extraversion)

30
Q

factor analysis

A

statistical method for identifying clusters of items that tend to be answered the same way

31
Q

temperaments

A

a person’s nature shown in how their behave/react to people or situations

32
Q

reciprocal determinism

A

social cognitive perspective; what you believe affects everything (trait determines environment)

33
Q

self efficacy

A

belief in your capacity to execute behaviors necessary to perform

34
Q

personal construct theory

A

people develop personal constructs about how the world works

35
Q

locus of control

A

how much people perceive that they have control over their own actions as opposed to events in life

36
Q

external locus

A

outside forces set our fate

37
Q

internal locus

A

we set our own fates

38
Q

learned helplessness

A

we learn that we have lack of control so we learn unhappiness

39
Q

projective tests

A

examination of ambiguous stimuli (inkblots, enigmatic pictures)

40
Q

Rorschach

A

10 ambiguous inkblot images

41
Q

thematic apperception test (TAT)

A

has people explain what is happening in ambiguous scenes

42
Q

MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

A

test used to diagnose disorders

43
Q

self report inventories

A

test often used to assess traits

44
Q

Neo-Freudian

A

accepted Freud, denied sex as being so important

45
Q

Jung

A

Mysticism, believed in a collective unconscious; shared experiences of all humans leads to archetypes

46
Q

Adler

A

social development; inferiority complex-constantly trying to compensate for failures

47
Q

Horney

A

feminine development, womb envy

48
Q

Rogers

A

formation of a healthy self concept (one founder of humanistic psychology)

49
Q

Maslow

A

hierarchy of needs to explain human motivation

50
Q

self actualization

A

concept by which one reaches their full potential

51
Q

collectivist cultures

A

social behavior is guided by goals shared by a collective

52
Q

individualist cultures

A

individual needs over the group as a whole

53
Q

pleasure principle

A

driving force of the id that seeks immediate gratification

54
Q

reality principle

A

assess the reality of the external world and act upon it accordingly; opposed to acting upon the pleasure principle

AP Psych masterlist (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions