Personality

Question 1

Personality consists of:

Answer 1

the reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish one person from another

Question 2

the reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish one person from another is referred to as:

Answer 2

Personality

Question 3

The Psychodynamic Theory was fist proposed by:

Answer 3

Sigmund Freud

Question 4

Freud believed that our personality is characterized by:

Answer 4

Conflict

Question 5

Freud believed that our personality is characterized by conflict and our behavior is a result of these:

Answer 5

inner conflicts

Question 6

Unconscious urges are kept below the surface by ___________

Answer 6

repression

Question 7

Psychoanalysis
Form of therapy used to explore the _____________ mind

Answer 7

unconscious

Question 8

According to Freud, the human iceberg is comprised of the _____, the __________ and the __

Answer 8

Ego, Superego, Id

Question 9

The Id works mostly in relation to the __________ principle.

Answer 9

Pleasure

Question 10

The Ego works mostly in relation to the __________ principle

Answer 10

Reality

Question 11

The Superego works mostly in relation to the ________ principle

Answer 11

Moral

Question 12

The three psychic structures of personality are:

Answer 12

The Ego, the Superego, and the Id

Question 13

According to Freud the stages of Psychosexual development are:

Answer 13

Oral, Anal, Latency, and Genital

Question 14

Fixations at any stage of Freud’s psychosexual behavior are expressed by ____________ of that stage

Answer 14

characteristics

Question 15

In the Oral stage of psychosexual development conflict centers on _________ and extent of _______ gratification

Answer 15

Nature, Oral

Question 16

The Anal Stage of psychosexual gratification focuses on the control of ____________ ___ _________. Learn to delay gratification – self-control

Answer 16

elimination of waste

Question 17

In the Phallic Stage of psychosexual development there is a Oedipus or Electra complex that is resolved resolved through identification with ______ ____ _______

Answer 17

same sex parent

Question 18

In the latency stage of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development,
Sexual feelings remain ______________

Answer 18

unconscious

Question 19

Carl Jung was a ____-Freudian

Answer 19

Neo

Question 20

Carl Jung believed we share a ______________ unconscious

Answer 20

collective

Question 21

Carl Jung believed that evidence of collective unconscious
is _________________

Answer 21

Archetypes

Question 22

Keren Horney was a___-Freudian

Answer 22

Neo

Question 23

Karen Horney argued that girls do not feel __________ to boys.

Answer 23

Inferior

Question 24

Karen Horney argued that Social relationships are more important than unconscious________ and _____________ impulses

Answer 24

sexual, aggressive

Question 25

Erik Erikson was a Neo-Freudian who developed _____________ Development

Answer 25

Psychosocial

Question 26

In Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory there are ____ stages that are named for traits that should develop then.

Answer 26

8

Question 27

_______ are reasonably stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior

Answer 27

Traits

Question 28

Hippocrates (ca. 460-377 BCE)
-Personality depends on the balance of four _____ (humors) in the body

Answer 28

fluids

Question 29

Charles Spearman – factor analysis
Heritable traits embedded in the _____________ ________

Answer 29

nervous system

Question 30

Gordon Allport (1936)
Catalogued _________ human traits

Answer 30

18,000

Question 31

Hans Eysenck’s ______ Theory focuses on relationship between
Introversion – Extraversion
Stability – Instability (Neuroticism)

Answer 31

Trait

Question 31

The “Big Five”_____ ______ ________ includes 5 basic personality factors
extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience

Answer 31

Five Factor model

Question 32

The Five Factor Model is a popular means of developing ___________ “types”.

Answer 32

personality

Question 33

John B. Watson’s Behaviorist model focuses on determinants of __________behavior

Answer 33

observable

Question 34

B.F. Skinner-
Emphasized the effects of ____________ on behavior

Answer 34

reinforcements

Question 35

The criticism of B. F. Skinner’s and John Watson’s theories was that it
ignored the role of ________ and _________________

Answer 35

choice and consciousness

Question 36

Humanism argues people are capable of ____-______ and ____-__________

Answer 36

free choice and self-fulfillment

Question 37

In Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs there is a conscious need for _____-_____________

Answer 37

self-actualization

Question 38

Self Theory focuses on nature of self and conditions that allow the self to ________freely

Answer 38

develop

Question 39

Carl Roger’s Self Theory focuses on nature of self and conditions that allow the self to _______ ________

Answer 39

develop freely

Question 40

Self-Concept is our ___________ of ourselves and ___________our of our adequacy

Answer 40

impressions, evaluations

Question 41

Ideal Self is who we would like to ___________

Answer 41

become.

Question 42

Unconditional positive regard is when you accept the child as having intrinsic merit regardless of present __________

Answer 42

behavior