Memory(C6) Flashcards

1
Q

Memory is:

A

Process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

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2
Q

The process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved is called:

A

Memory

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3
Q

Transforming information into psychological formulas that can be represented mentally is called:

A

Encoding

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4
Q

Visual Encoding is represented as a:

A

Picture

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5
Q

Auditory Encoding is represented as:

A

Sound

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6
Q

Semantic encoding is represented in terms of:

A

Meanings

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7
Q

One way to store memory temporarily is through:

A

Maintenance Rehearsal

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8
Q

A longer form of memory rehearsal is:

A

Elaborative Rehearsal

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9
Q

Metamemory is:

A

The awareness and control we have over our own memory

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10
Q

Retrieval Cues help you:

A

Recall information

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11
Q

The Stages of Memory in the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model are:

A

Sensory-Short-Long

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12
Q

The first stage of memory is:

A

Sensory

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13
Q

Mental representations of visual stimuli is called:

A

Iconic Memory

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14
Q

The mental representations of sounds is called:

A

Echoic Memory

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15
Q

Short Term Memory is also called:

A

Working memory

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16
Q

Focusing on a stimulus in the sensory register, retains it in short-term memory (STM) for a minute or so after the:

A

trace decays

17
Q

When information is presented to us in a series, we have the tendency to recall the _____ and the _____ piece of information.

A

First, Last.

18
Q

The ability to remember information presented at the beginning of a list is referred to as:

A

Primacy

19
Q

The ability to remember information at the end of a list is called:

A

Regency

20
Q

________ stimuli allows for semantic coding

A

Chunking

21
Q

Neuropsychology sees memory as __________ and __________.

A

Implicit and explicit

22
Q

Implicit Memory is also known as _________________

A

Nondeclaritiveondeclaritive/Impli