Personal Hygiene : Info from Mosby's Canadian Textbook for the Support Worker - E-Book – Sheila A. Sorrentino, Leighann Remmert, Mary J. Wilk, Rosemary Newmaster Flashcards
Inhalation of fluid or an object into the lungs.
aspiration
A thin film that sticks to the teeth; it contains saliva, microbes, and other substances.
biofilm
Routine care given in a facility in the evening at bedtime
HS Care
Hardened biofilm on teeth.
tartar
What is the purpose of personal hygiene?
promotes comfort, safety and health
also
prevents body and breath odours, promotes relaxation, and increases circulation.
What factors affect hygiene and skin care?
perspiration, elimination, vomiting, drainage from wounds or body openings, bed rest, and activity.
To avoid damaging a client’s skin:
Always be gentle; never scrub the skin or use rough sponges or cloths. Make sure your fingernails are trimmed, and remove rings before giving skin care.
Oral hygiene is important because it
keeps the mouth and teeth clean; prevents mouth odours, infections, and cavities (dental caries); increases comfort; and makes food taste better. It also prevents periodontal disease (gum disease, pyorrhea), which is an inflammation of the tissues around teeth.
During oral hygiene procedures, the client’s gums may bleed, which is a sign of inflammation and usually means
more mouth care is needed, not less.
Flossing is a preventive measure. that
removes plaque and tartar, Flossing also removes food lodged between teeth.
If flossing is done only once a day, bedtime is the best time to floss.
T or F
True
For an unconscious client, mouth care is given at least every 2 hours.
T or F
True
Very hot water helps to clean dentures.
T or f
False
Very hot water causes warping.
Bathing frequency is affected by
personal choice, weather, physical activity, and illness. Bathing may need to be more frequent because of increased perspiration caused by high environmental temperatures or a fever. Some illnesses and dry skin may limit bathing to once in 2 or 3 days.
Check bath water temperature with
a bath thermometer, the inside of your wrist, or your elbow.
Water temperature for a complete bed bath is usually 43.3°C to 46.1°C
T or F
True,
however older adults may need lower tempertures
Rub the skin dry with a towel to make sure it is dry.
T or F
False
Pat the skin dry to avoid irritating or breaking the skin. Never rub the skin.
When using cloths from a Bag Bath, a new washcloth is used for each body part, and the skin is air-dried, so towels are not needed.
T or F
True
The partial bath involves bathing the face, hands, axillae (underarms), back, and perineal area.
T or F
False
it also includes buttocks
After finishing a bed bath, make sure to
check the bed brakes
raise the rails (as per care plan)
lower the bed to lowest position
put the call bell near the client.
Optimal temperature for a tub bath is usually 50.5°C
True or False
False
40.5°C
Average body temperature is 37°C
T or F
True
A tub bath should last no longer than 40 minutes.
T or f
False
20 minutes
If the client got cold during the last bath, you might
offer to raise the room temperature before you start. If the bathing area has a heat lamp, use it to provide extra warmth during bathing.
To remove hardened secretions or stool, use unscented lotion or petroleum jelly.
T or F
True
Put some on a clean, damp washcloth. Gently clean the area. Repeat this step, as needed. Use a clean washcloth and more lotion or petroleum jelly. Do not rub or scratch. You can irritate the skin and cause skin breakdown.
Unconscious clients are kept in the supine position for mouth care.
T or F
False
They are turned on their side to prevent aspiration
You are going to give Mrs. Lam a back massage. How long should it last? A. 3 to 5 minutes B. 1 to 2 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 6 to 7 minutes
A
