Caring for the Young : Info from Mosby's Canadian Textbook for the Support Worker - E-Book – Sheila A. Sorrentino, Leighann Remmert, Mary J. Wilk, Rosemary Newmaster Flashcards
An inflammation of the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. The nonmedical term is pink eye.
conjunctivitis
The tiny drainage pipe in the middle ear.
eustachian tube
More commonly known as “stomach flu,” this illness causes vomiting and diarrhea and can lead to dehydration, particularly in very young children and frail older adults.
gastroenteritis
Encouraging a behaviour by penalizing the person when that behaviour is not demonstrated.
negative reinforcement
Infection of the middle ear, caused by either a virus or bacteria. Also known as ear infection .
otitis media
The deliberate application of force to any part of another person’s body, which may result in a non-accidental injury and sometimes death.
physical abuse
Encouraging a behaviour by rewarding the desired behaviour after it is demonstrated.
positive reinforcement
A rare but potentially fatal disease causing inflammation of the brain, which can occur during the recovery stage of flu or chicken pox.
Reye’s syndrome
Any non-consensual sexual act (including touching) that results from a threat, coercion, or force.
sexual abuse
A throat that is infected with streptococci
strep throat
The medical term for colds and other viral illnesses that affect the throat, nose, and sinuses.
upper respiratory infections (URIs)
Family Situations That Must Be Reported include
- Violent behaviour of a family member
- Frequent visits by “strangers,” who seem to make the members of the household fearful or uneasy
- Suspected drug abuse—for example, the presence of instruments or equipment for drug use • Excessive drinking, as evidenced by the presence of liquor bottles hidden throughout the house or the child’s parent or caregiver being inebriated
- Electricity, heat, or water turned off
- Severe shortage of food or clothing—for example, no food in the cupboards or refrigerator, or the child being dressed inappropriately for the weather (such as no coat in winter) • Illness of a child that has been unreported to you
- Sudden departure of caregiver
- Unexpected return of a family member
Ignore tattling if it is used to get attention.
T or F
True
Punishing a child for failing to follow the rules of the household is your responsibility.
T or F
False
If a family member asks you to do so, explain that it is against your agency’s policy to carry out punishment.
Most children self-correct their undereating, overeating, and weight issues when the power struggle is taken out of their mealtimes.
T or f
True
Risk Factors for Childhood Injuries include
• Gender: The majority are males. •
Temperament: Highly active children are at greater risk for injury.
• Stress: Stress predisposes the child to increased risk-taking combined with a general lack of self-protection.
• Alcohol and drug use: This factor is associated with a higher incidence of motor vehicle injuries, drownings, homicides, and suicides.
• History of previous injury: A history of injury is associated with an increased likelihood of future injuries, especially if the initial injury required hospitalization.
• Developmental characteristics:
• Mismatch between the child’s developmental level and skill required for the activity (such as driving all-terrain vehicles) • Natural curiosity to explore the environment
• Desire to assert self and challenge rules
• In the older child, desire for peer approval and peer acceptance
Use pillows to position infants or prevent them from falling off beds or furniture.
T or F
False
Make sure crib mattresses fit snugly and are very firm. The space between crib rail slats must be no more than ____________ cm.
6.3 cm (2½ in.).
Keep bathroom doors closed to prevent children from entering the bathroom without supervision and drowning in toilets or bathtubs.
T or F
True
Do not heat a baby bottle or baby food in a microwave oven. Always shake the bottle or stir the food and test the temperature before giving it to the baby.
T or F
True
In a tub, position the child facing toward water faucets,
T or F
Flase
Position the child facing away from water faucets,faucets, and do not let children touch faucet handles.
Accidental poisoning is most common in children between the ages of __ and __ years, when they are crawling or walking and exploring their environments.
1 and 4
Signs and symptoms of dehydration include:
- Excessive thirst
- Dry mouth
- Little or no urine, or dark yellow urine
- Decreased tears
- Severe weakness or lethargy
With regard to children, support workers are responsible for helping the child to
(1) developing positive relationships with all family members,
(2) maintaining the existing rules of behaviour,
(3) maintaining daily routines as much as possible,
(4) being alert to situations that may create stress or cause harm to the family, and
(5) reporting any issues to your supervisor.
Generally, children can return to school when they
(1) have no fever,
(2) can eat and drink normally,
(3) are rested and alert enough to pay attention in class, and
(4) have completed any period of medically recommended isolation.
Why is it important to understand the relationship between a child’s developmental level and his risk factors for injuries?
A You can more easily anticipate which injuries the child is more likely to get.
B The older the child, the less likely it is that he will get injured.
C Older children are more likely to get injured than toddlers are.
D There is no relationship between a child’s developmental level and the risk for injuries.
A You can more easily anticipate which injuries the child is more likely to get.
Young children are at risk for injuries because they: A Do not know that some things may be poisonous B Usually engage in risk-taking behaviours
C Are prone to depression and suicidal behaviours
D Want peer acceptance and approval
A Do not know that some things may be poisonous
