Peripheral Nervous System 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Consciously interpreting the world around you using your sensory system is known as?

A

Perception

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2
Q

Interpretation can either go the __________ or ________

A

A) Spinal cord
Or
B) Brain stem and upwards

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3
Q

The energy form of stimulus is called

A

Modality

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4
Q

Every receptor has its own modality (energy form)
Yes or No

A

Yes

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5
Q

What is the energy form converted into?

A

It’s converted into Action potential

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6
Q

Touch receptors will have __________ as it’s energy form (modality)

A

Touch

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7
Q

When light photons are converted into sensory modality, it’s called

A

Transduction

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8
Q

The change from one modality to modality is called

A

Transduction

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9
Q

The conversion of one energy form to another energy form is called

A

Transduction

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10
Q

Light made into an image by the eye is what type of transduction

A

Visual transduction

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11
Q

How does the conversion happen/how is the message produce?

A

It’s produces thru action potential, which is how they get to the CNS.

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12
Q

Action potential can take 2 distinct forms of generation?

A
  1. Receptor potential
  2. Generator potential
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13
Q

What’s helps to avoid wastage of energy?

A

Receptor adaptation

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14
Q

The receptor adaptation can either be ________ or _________z

A

Slow or rapid

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15
Q

2 major types of receptor adaptation?

A
  1. Tonic adaptation
  2. Phasic adaptation
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16
Q

What type of adaptation fires immediately and then slowly adapt to maintain homeostasis?

A

Tonic Adaptation

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17
Q

What type of adaptation is seen in muscle & joint receptor and pressure receptors?

A

Tonic Adaptation

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18
Q

What type of adaptation is fast and rapid?

A

Phasic adaptation

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19
Q

The type of adaptation where homeostasis is not disturbed is called?

A

Phasic adaptation

20
Q

Touch receptors/smell receptor/tactile responses/olfactory receptors are all examples of what kind of adaptation?

A

Phasic adaptation

21
Q

The adaptation working to maintain homeostasis is

A

Tonic Adaptation

22
Q

What’s always follow a pathway?

23
Q

Which neuron is the first neuron in the somatosensory pathway?

A

Afferent Neurons

24
Q

Which is the first order Neurons?

A

Afferent Neurons

25
There are 2 places where a pain reception can stop, what are they?
@ the spinal cord Or @ the Brain stem
26
What forms the starting point
Receptor
27
Pathway is also known as
Labeled lines
28
Each receptor have a unique labelled line, True or False
True
29
Labelled line is also known as
Chain of neuron
30
Stimulus - ______1_______ - Afferent (first order Neurons) - _____2_____ - 2nd order Neurons - ______3_______ - high cortex (3rd order neuron)
1. Receptors 2. Brain stem/spinal cord 3. Thalamus
31
Sensory neuron located either in the spinal cord or the brain stem(medulla oblongata)
Second order sensory neuron
32
Sensory neuron located on the thalamus?
Third order sensory neuron
33
Which sensory neuron synapses eith the higher cortex?
Third order sensory neuron
34
Where are all the sensations refined?
Thalamus
35
Does all receptors have the feature named Acuity? Yes or No
Yes
36
The discriminative ability of good and bad is refered to as
Acuity
37
Acuity is influenced by 2 major concepts?
1. Receptive field size 2. Lateral inhibition
38
What is majorly influenced by field size and lateral inhibition?
Acuity
39
Fields that are served by 2 different neurons is
2 points reception
40
One big field and has one afferent Neuron is
One point reception
41
Field size can either be ______ or _____
One point or 2 points receptions.
42
What ensures that CNS is not crowded with all the reception but takes up only what is useful?
Acuity
43
The eye receptor uses ______________ to form borders of images which help to sharpen images.
Lateral inhibition
44
The ear receptor uses this to sift through all the noise and concentrate and sharpen the particular sound its aiming for..
Lateral inhibition
45
Receptive field size and lateral inhibition majorly influence what?
Acuity