Penicillins Flashcards

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1
Q

what are examples of penecillins?

A

penicillins
amoxicillin
ampicillin
Pipercillin tazoobactrum

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2
Q

what do penicillin’s end in?

A

cillin

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3
Q

what should you know about penecillins?

A
treats:
UTI
gonorrhea
pneumonia
rheumatic fever
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4
Q

adverse effects?

A

hives, itching, rash

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5
Q

things to know?

A
  1. ) safe to use for pregnancy
  2. ) stay with the client if penicillin is given for the first time=stay with them just like blood. 15 minutes stay with them.
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6
Q

what cannot be mixed with penicillins?

A

aminoglycosides that end in mycin or micin

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7
Q

what is the antidote for penecillin’s?

A

EPINEPHRINE

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8
Q

what is a common side effect of penecillins?

A

bleeding so MONITOR PLATELET COUNT

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9
Q

make sure to?

A

check for allergy before administering

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10
Q

what cannot be MIXED with penicillins?

A

cephalosporins

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11
Q

Bump pills?

A

oral contraceptives’ ARE INEFFECTIVE so use additional contraceptives like an IUD!!!!

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12
Q

common nclex wording:

what should the nurse do?

A
anaphylaxis allergy (reaction):
to cillins (PENICILLINS) and cephs (CEPHALOSPORINS)

the nurse should clarify the order and get a new medication

since they cannot be mixed and if you are allergic to one you are allergic to the other one

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13
Q

what is a common side effect?

A

diarrhea

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14
Q

how should cephalosporins be taken?

A

with food if GI upset like n/v

SHAKE WILL BEFORE GIVING so use a measuring device doppler or oral syringe. DO NOT use a household spoon.

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15
Q

what should be done before giving it?

A

assess for allergy to penicillin

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16
Q

does cephalosporins treat c. diff?

A

no. but it does cause C. Diff