Penicillins Flashcards
what are examples of penecillins?
penicillins
amoxicillin
ampicillin
Pipercillin tazoobactrum
what do penicillin’s end in?
cillin
what should you know about penecillins?
treats: UTI gonorrhea pneumonia rheumatic fever
adverse effects?
hives, itching, rash
things to know?
- ) safe to use for pregnancy
- ) stay with the client if penicillin is given for the first time=stay with them just like blood. 15 minutes stay with them.
what cannot be mixed with penicillins?
aminoglycosides that end in mycin or micin
what is the antidote for penecillin’s?
EPINEPHRINE
what is a common side effect of penecillins?
bleeding so MONITOR PLATELET COUNT
make sure to?
check for allergy before administering
what cannot be MIXED with penicillins?
cephalosporins
Bump pills?
oral contraceptives’ ARE INEFFECTIVE so use additional contraceptives like an IUD!!!!
common nclex wording:
what should the nurse do?
anaphylaxis allergy (reaction): to cillins (PENICILLINS) and cephs (CEPHALOSPORINS)
the nurse should clarify the order and get a new medication
since they cannot be mixed and if you are allergic to one you are allergic to the other one
what is a common side effect?
diarrhea
how should cephalosporins be taken?
with food if GI upset like n/v
SHAKE WILL BEFORE GIVING so use a measuring device doppler or oral syringe. DO NOT use a household spoon.
what should be done before giving it?
assess for allergy to penicillin