Pediatrics

Question 1

umbilical hernia association

Answer 1

Hypothyroids

Check TSH

Question 2

When is neonatal hyperbilirubinemia considered pathological

Answer 2

• Firts day
• Bilirubin rises >5 mg/dL/day
• Bilirubin >12mg/dL in term infant
• Direct bilirubin >2mg/dL at any time
• Present after the 2nd week of life

Question 3

Phototherapy indication

Answer 3

Bili>10-12 mg/dL

Question 4

Aniridia

Answer 4

Check for WARG syndome

• Wilms tumor(do US)
• Aniridia
• mental Retardation
• GU anomalies

Question 5

Most common cause of mental retardation in boys

Answer 5

Fragile x syndomre
CGG
associated with ADHS

Question 6

best indicator for acute malnutrition

Answer 6

weight/height <5 th percentile

Question 7

Best indication for under and over weight

Answer 7

BMI

Question 8

Normla bedwetting

Answer 8

Normal before age 5

Question 9

Enuresis

Answer 9

Twice a week for al least 3 months in children over 5 years

Question 10

most common causes of enuresis

Answer 10

• Diabetes insipudis
• UTI( do urinalysis)
• Seizure
• Consitpation
• Abuse

Question 11

most common cause of encopresis( after 4 years)

Answer 11

Constipation

Give stool softeners.

Question 12

ADHS treatment

Answer 12

<6 years: Conservative(schedule,checklistreward)

>6 years:methylphenidate + behavior modifications.

Question 13

most common cause of pnemonia <5 yeras

Answer 13

RSV

Question 14

Most common cause of pneumonia>5 yeras

Answer 14

Bacterial

• S.Pneumoniae
• M.Pneumonia
• C.pneumoniae

Question 15

Treatment of choice for cystitis in children

Answer 15

Amoxicillin, TMP/SMx

Question 16

Treatment of choice for pyelonephritis in children

Answer 16

IV ceftriaxone or ampicillin plus genta

Question 17

Treatment for neonatal sepsis

Answer 17

Ampi+Gente