Pediatrics Flashcards
Cyclic vomiting syndrome
Is an idiopathic disorder that typically presents in children 4-7 years old.
Repeated, intermittent, stereotypical bouts of severe nausea, vomiting, and lethargy, which are self-limited and have no apparent cause.
It is associated with a family (or personal) history of migraines. Supportive therapy may be required during acute episodes, and some evidence suggests the use of antimigraine medications may be beneficial as prophylaxis.
Intestinal malrotation
presents in newborns with bilious emesis, an upper gastrointestinal series demonstrating a misplaced duodenum, and a “corkscrew” appearance of the distal duodenum and proximal jejunum.
What is the best management to minimize the progression to amblyopia in the evidence of strabismus?
The unaffected left eye should be occluded or use Cycloplegic and mydriatic eye drops to “recruit,” and encourage use of the affected eye.