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NPTE > Pediatric Conditions > Flashcards

Pediatric Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 deformities make up W Sitting

A

-Increased femoral anteversion
-internal tibial torsion
-metatarsus adductus

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2
Q

What is the most common congenital foot deformity?

A

-Metatarsus adductus
-Mainly seen in females and on the left side

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3
Q

What is the most common cause for in-toeing?

A

-Internal tibial torsion

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4
Q

What position is the foot in with Club foot?

A

-Plantarflexion at talocrural joint
-Inversion at subtalar
-Supination at midtarsal

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5
Q

What is the Ponseti Method?

A

The Ponseti method is a nonsurgical treatment for clubfoot that uses casts and braces to help your child’s foot function normally.

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6
Q

What is Genu Valgum

A

-excessive medial tibial torsion(knock-knees)

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7
Q

What is Genu Varum

A

-excessive lateral tibial torsion(Bowlegs)

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8
Q

What is the gold standard for treatment of Hip Dysplasia?

A

-Pavlik Harness

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9
Q

What hip positions should be maintained when using a Pavlik Harness?

A

-Hip flexion and Hip abduction

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10
Q

What is hip movements are decreased with Hip Synovitis?

A

Hip abduction and internal rotation

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11
Q

What is Etiology of Legg-Calve-Perthes?

A

-Blood supply interrupted to the femoral head

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12
Q

What age and gender is affected by Legg Calves?

A

2-13 years(Males)

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13
Q

What is seen during examination of Legg Calves?

A

-Psoatic Limp
-Patient moves in Hip Add, ER, Flex

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14
Q

What is Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis?

A

-Femoral Head is Displaced posteriorly and inferiorly in relation to femoral neck

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15
Q

What age is SCFE more seen in

A

Male: 10-17 years(greater incidence)
Female:8-15 years

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16
Q

Hip AROM is limited in which direction(s)?

A

-Abduction, Flexion, Internal Rotation

17
Q

What type of gait is seen in patients with SCFE if chronic?

A

-Trendelenberg

18
Q

What is the treatment for SCFE?

A

-Surgery(Operative internal fixation)

19
Q

What is Osgood Schlatter Disease?

A

-an overuse condition or injury of the knee that causes a painful bump and swelling on the shinbone below the knee

20
Q

When is Osgood Schlatter usually seen?

A

Males: 12-14
Females: 10-13

21
Q

Treatment for Osgood?

A

Rest and Flexibility training

22
Q

What is the most common causes for heel pain in children

A

-Sever’s Disease(calcaneal apophysitis)

23
Q

What is Osteochondritis Dissecans?

A

-Separation of articular cartilage from underlyiing bone

24
Q

What age is Osteochondritis Usually seen?

A

-12-15

25
Q

What is Pes Planus?

A

Flat foot

26
Q

What can causes Pes Planus?

A

-Excessive Pronation
-Ligamentous Laxitiy
-Muscle weakness

27
Q

What muscle is affected with Torticollis?

A

-SCM(tight)

28
Q

What is seen with Torticollis?

A

-Side Bending toward affected side
-Rotation away from affected side

29
Q

What is Osteogenesis Imperfecta?

A

-Inherited disorder transmitted by autosomal dominant gene
-Bones become very thin

30
Q

What type of exercise is recommended for Osteogensis Imperfecta?

A

Aquatic

31
Q

What is Sponylolysis?

A

Fracture of pars interarticularis

32
Q

What sign is seen with Spondyloysis?

A

-Scotty Dog

33
Q

What is Spondylolisthesis?

A

Anterior or posterior slippage of one vertebra over another, following bilateral fracture of pars interarticularis

34
Q

What test is used to diagnose Spondylolisthesis?

A

Stork Test(Gillet)

35
Q

How do you perform Stork Test

A

the patient stands while the examiner palpates the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) with one thumb and palpates the base of the sacrum with the other thumb medial to the PSIS. The patient is then instructed to stand on one leg while pulling the hip of the side being palpated into 90° or more of hip flexion. The test is then repeated on the other side and compared bilaterally[

NPTE (23 decks)

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