Pediatric Class Flashcards
What is growth
Increase in size but does not necessarily include development
What is development
Maturation of structures and includes growth
What growth pattern do infants follow
Rapid growth period, especially the first 6 months…. Head grows the fastest
What growth pattern do toddlers follow
Trunk grows the fastest
Bow legged due to leg muscles bearing the weight of the large trunk
What growth pattern do pre schoolers follow
Slower growth period
Trunk grows the fastest
Healthy preschooler is slender with good posture
What is the growth pattern for school, age children
Girls grow faster than boys
What are predictable growth patterns for adolescents
Rapid growth period, puberty
Onset of puberty for girls is between 8-14
Onset of puberty for boys is between 9-16
Who weighs more breast fed or bottle fed babies
Breast fed
When are growth charts used
From birth to 36 months
What is true of weight at 6 months
It doubles
What is true at weight in 1 yr
It should triple
What is BMI
Body mass index is the recommended method for screening children for over weight and under weight. BMI can be used from 2 yrs thru adulthood
What are the BMI parameters
Greater than 95% overweight
Between 85-95% at risk for being overweight
Less than 5% underweight
What is the average birth length
20 inches
What is the rate in which children should grow in the first year
They should grow about 10 inches in 1 year
What is the rate that children should grow in the 2nd year
5 inches
From age 3 until puberty, how much should a child grow
2.5 inches each year
At 2 years of age, how is a child length compared to that of an adult
2 yrs of age birth length is half of adult height
What is true of height at 4 yrs of age
Birth length doubles
What is the appropriate age range to perform head circumference
3 yrs of age and younger
What is true of head to chest ratio at birth
The head is larger than chest circumference by about 2 inches
By what age is the head equal to the chest circumference
By 24 months
Hydrocephele
CSF in head