Maternal Newborn Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What is true of the breasts of the bubbleheat assessment

A

Breast are usually soft during the 1st two days after delivery.
They become substantially larger and firmer about the 3rd postpartum day. This congestion of fluid is known as engorgement caused by sudden hormones changes after delivery

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2
Q

What is true of the uterus in the bubble heat assessment

A

In the first 24 hours after birth, the uterus should be midline and near the umbilicus and feel firm. Expect the uterus to be large in woman who has several pregnancies or large babies.
The umbilicus descends below the umbilicus about a cm each day after delivery. ( so of the 3rd postpartum day it should be 2 cm below the umbilicus.)

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3
Q

How should the uterus feel on a postpartum woman during assessment

A

The top of the uterus also called the fundus should remain very firm. If it becomes soft, the uterine muscles aren’t contracting properly or the uterus has retained placental fragments. This sign can indicate hemmorhage. If the uterus is soft, immediate fundal massage is indicated.

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4
Q

When will the uterus no longer be felt?

A

Approx 10 days to 2 weeks the uterus will tuck behind the bone at the symphysis pubis and can no longer be felt

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5
Q

What is lochia in the bubble heat assessment

A

The first 3 days a woman gives birth, her lochia ( vaginal discharge) is dark red, and may contain a few small clots. This is called lochia rubra.
Fro the 4th through the 10th day, she has lochia serous, which is thinner and pink to brown. Fro the 10th day to the 3rd week after birth lochia alba, a yellowish white discharge is present; this discharge may continue for up to 6 weeks.

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6
Q

Primigravida

A

First time mom

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7
Q

BSE

A

Breast self exam

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8
Q

What helps relieve engorgement

A

Cabbage leaves

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9
Q

What type of cream should be used for breast tenderness

A

Lanolin

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10
Q

What should you assess for when palpating the uterus

A

Look for firm vs. boggy
Involution
Midline

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11
Q

How can you correct a boggy uterus

A

Massage the uterus

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12
Q

What 2 hormones are released during breastfeeding

A

Pitocin

Serotonin

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13
Q

In which patient would you see more involution in?

A

A multiparity mother

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14
Q

For a pt that is cramping, what should be administered

A

Advil, aleve, ibuprofen, (NSAID’s)

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15
Q

What is a way to tell if a baby has jaundice

A

Touch the tip of there nose

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16
Q

When should a pt receive the sitz bath

A

At 12-24 hours

17
Q

LTCS

A

Low transverse c section ( bikini line)

18
Q

VBAC

A

vaginal birth after c section

19
Q

In which type of birth is respiratory distress prevalent in?

A

C sections

20
Q

In what quadrant will you begin to hear bowel sounds on with a c section patient

A

RLQ

21
Q

Leopold maneuvers

A

Assesses position of baby

22
Q

Frank breech

A

Butt comes out first

23
Q

Breech

A

Legs come out first

24
Q

What does the acronym bubbleheat stand for?

A
Breast 
Uterus
Bladder
Bowel/ hemmoriods
Lochia
Episiotomy/ incision
Homans sign
Emotional state
Attachment 
Teaching