PEDIATRIA Flashcards

1
Q

ATRESIA DE ESOFAGO QUE ENCONTRAMOS EN USG OBSTETRICO

A

POLIHIDRAMNIOS Y BURBUJA GASTRICA PEQUEÑA

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2
Q

ATRESIA DE ESOFAGO LA MAS FRECUENTEJ

A

TIPO 3 O C. LA FISTULA TRAQUEAL DE LA PORCION DISTAL.

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3
Q

ATRESIA ESOFAGICA A QUE SE ASOCIA

A

SX VACTERL

FVERTEBRALES, ATRESIA ESOFAGICA, ALT CARDIACAS,

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4
Q

TRATAMIENTO ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

A

COLOCAR SONDA DE DOBLE LUMEN, UNA ASPIRA Y OTRA IRRIGA.

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5
Q

COMPLICACION POSTERIOR A CIRUGIA DE ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

A

ESTENOSIS ESOFAGICA. + COMUN.

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6
Q

DIAGNOSTICO PRENATAL ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

A

USG.
POLIHIDRAMNIOS, BURBUJA GASTRICA AUSENTE O PEQUEÑA. UN ESTOMAGO PEQUEÑO JUNTO A UN ESOFAGO CERVICAL DILATADO (BOLSA DE DINERO) ES DIAGNOSTICO DE AE PURA.

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7
Q

CLASIFICACION DE GROSS

A
A - ATRESIA ESOFATICA PURA.
B - FISTULA PROXIMAL. 
C - FISTULA DISTAL
D - FISTUAL PROXIMO Y DISTAL. 
E - ESOFAGO INTEGRO CON FISTULA TAQUEAL. "H"
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8
Q

TX PREQUIRURGICO DE ATRESI ESOFAGICA

A

SONDA REPLOGUE. LUMEN DE ASPIRACION CONTINUA. LUMEN PARA IRRIGACION SOLUCION FISIOLOGICA. 8 FR < 1500 GR 10 FR > 1500 GR.
GASTROSTOMIA Y ESOFAGOSTOMIA.

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9
Q

HERNIA DIAGRAGMATICA

A

DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA PRIMERAS HORAS DE VIDA, RUIDOS GASTROINTESTINALES EN TORAX. ABDOMEN EN BATEA.

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10
Q

HERNIA DIAFRAGMATICA MAS FRECUENTE

A

HERNIA DE BOCHDALECK. LADO IZQUIERDO.

PRONOSTICO ASOCIADO A TAMAÑO DEL DEFECTO.

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11
Q

DIAGNOTISCO DE HERNIA DIAFRAGMATICA.

A

PREFERENTEMENTE IN UTERO CON USG, USG PRENATAL.

YA EN NACIDO CON PLACA SIMPLE DE TORAX.

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12
Q

ALTERACION METABOLICA EN HIPERTROFIA DE PILORO

A

ALCALOSIS METABOLICA CON HIPOCLOREMIA.

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13
Q

DIAGNOSTICO DE HIPERTROFIA DE PILORO

A

USG 3.1416. GROSOR DE MUSCULO PILORICO DE 3.5 MM , DIAMETRO PILORICO MAS 14 MM, LONGITUD DEL CANAL PILORICO 16 MM.

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14
Q

HIPERTROFIA DE PILORO

A

VOMITOS NO BILIAR GASTROINTESTINAL EN LOS PRIMEROS DIAS DE VIDA EXTRA UTERINA, PROGRESIVOS. HASTA DESHIDRATACION.
OLIVA PILORICA SE PALPA.

COMPLICACIONES - DESHIDRATACION, ICTERICIA (DEFICIT GGT).

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15
Q

TRATAMIENTO HIPERTROFIA DE PILORO

A

PILOROMIOTOMIA

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16
Q

GASTROSQUISIS

A

DEFECTO ABDOMINAL AUN LADO DEL CORDON UMBILICAL. PUEDE TENER INTESTINO, ESTOMAGO, GONADAS, RIÑON.
SE ASOCIA A ATRESIA INTESTINAL.

17
Q

DIAGNOSTICO GASTROSQUISIS

A

USG PRENATAL Y HALLAZGOS CLINICOS.

PREVENIR ANTE PARTO, NACER EN UNA UNIDAD DONDE SE RESUELVA SU PATOLOGIA.