Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

INBDE > Patient Management > Flashcards

Patient Management Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 ADA principles of Ethics?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “do good”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

C. Beneficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “truthfulness”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

E. Veracity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “self-governance”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

A. Autonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “fairness”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

D. Justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “do no harm”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

B. Nonmaleficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

  • Respect the patients right to _____ and ______.
  • Treat the patient according to the patient’s desires within the bounds of ________.
  • Safegaurd ______.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

  • Informed consent:
    • Dentist must share _____ with and obtain _____ from the patient.
    • Informed consent based on ethical principle of _______.
    • Must inform patient and nature of procedure, ______, ______, and ______ including no treatment- not cost of treatment
    • Otherwise held accountable for _____ and ______.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

  • Minors:
    • Age 1-7 = ?
    • Age 8-14 = ?
    • Age 15-17 = ?
    • Minors younger than 18 can give ______ or ______ but not actual consent.
    • Exception if they are ___________ or in an ________ situation.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

  • Patient records:
    • how long should you keep all patient documents?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

  • Risk Management (liability):
    • Constantly weigh _____ and _____ of your practice
    • ______ is the most essential component.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Nonmaleficence in regards to each of the following:

  • Primum non nocere = ?
  • Keep skills and _________ through CE courses.
  • Know your limitations and ______ to a specialist
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Beneficence in regards to each of the following:

  • Professionals have a duty to _______.
  • Provide service to the patient and the public at ______.
  • Promote patient’s _______.
  • The same ethical standard exists no matter the ________.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Justice in regards to each of the following:

  • Be _____ in dealings with patients, colleagues and society.
  • Deal with people justly and deliver dental care without _______.
  • ______ another dental professional.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

  • Be ______ and _____ in dealings with the public.
  • Respect the position of trust inherent in the _______ relationship.
  • Must not represent _____ being rendered, _____ being charged, or any form of ______ in a false or misleading manner.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

  • Statue of Limitations:
    • What is statue of limitations?
    • Occurrence rule = ?
    • Discovery rule = ?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

  • Witnesses:
    • Expert testimony = ?
    • Fact witness = ?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

  • Good Samaritan Act:
    • Offers _____ to health professionals and other who provide “reasonable assistance” to individuals who are ______, _____, ______, and ______.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with informed consent?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

A. Autonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with never slendering another dental professional?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

D. Justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with keeping knowledge up-to-date through CE courses?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

B. Nonmaleficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with “professionals have a duty to act for the benefit of others”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

C. Beneficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with being fair in dealings with patients, colleagues, and society?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

D. Justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with being honest and trustworthy in dealings with the public?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

E. Veracity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with “Must not represent care being rendered, fees being charged, or any form of advertising in a false or misleading manner”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

E. Veracity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Discuss Active Listening in regards to Patient management:

  • What is active listening?
  • What are techniques for active listening?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Discuss each of the following in regards to Patient management:

  • Rapport
  • Empathy
  • Nonverbal communication
  • Verbal communication
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Discuss each of the following in regards to Patient management:

  • Clinical interviewing
  • Treatment planning
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Discuss the ABC’s of Behavior change in regards to patient management:

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Preparing to take steps to change, often expresses a desire to change refers to which of the following?

A. Precontemplation

B. Contemplation

C. Preparations

D. Action

E. Maintenance

***BOARDS***

A

C. Preparations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Not considering behavior change refers to which of the following?

A. Precontemplation

B. Contemplation

C. Preparations

D. Action

E. Maintenance

***BOARDS***

A

A. Precontemplation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Begins to consider behavior change refers to which of the following?

A. Precontemplation

B. Contemplation

C. Preparations

D. Action

E. Maintenance

***BOARDS***

A

B. Contemplation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Attempts to maintain a changed behavior refers to which of the following?

A. Precontemplation

B. Contemplation

C. Preparations

D. Action

E. Maintenance

***BOARDS***

A

E. Maintenance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Engaged in taking action towards behavior change, often requires support refers to which of the following?

A. Precontemplation

B. Contemplation

C. Preparations

D. Action

E. Maintenance

***BOARDS***

A

D. Action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Cognitive perception that you can execute behaviors necessary for a given situation refers to which of the following?

A. Self-efficacy

B. Behavior modeling

C. Social reinforcement

A

A. Self-efficacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Discuss the Social Cognitive Theory in regards to each of the following:

  • What does Social Cognitive Theory mean?
  1. Self-efficacy = ?
  2. Behavioral modeling = ?
  3. Social reinforcement = ?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Discuss the Health Belief Model in regards to each of the following:

  • What does the Health Belief Model refer to?
  1. Perveived susceptibility
  2. Perceived costs and benefits
  3. Cues to action
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Pavlov’s dogs is associated with which of the following?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational learning

A

A. Classical conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment are associated with which of the following?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational learning

A

B. Operant conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Asking an anxious or uncooperative child to observe his or her cooperative sibling is associated with which of the following?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational learning

***BOARDS***

A

C. Observational learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Which of the following is referred to as doing a bad thing and remove a good stimulus?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Positive punishment

D. Negative punishment

A

D. Negative punishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Doing a good thing and getting rewarded is associated with which of the following?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Positive punishment

D. Negative punishment

A

A. Positive reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Doing a bad thing and getting punnished is associated with which of the following?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Positive punishment

D. Negative punishment

A

C. Positive punishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Doing a good thing and remove a bad stimulus is associated with which of the following?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Positive punishment

D. Negative punishment

A

B. Negative reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Discuss Behavioral Strategies in regards to each of the following:

  • Altering ______.
  • Altering ______.
  • Shaping = ?
  • Premack Principle = ?
  • Ability to change depends on _____
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is the Premack Principle?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What does OARS stand for in regards to Motivational Interviewing?

***HE GOT A BOARD QUESTION ON THIS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Discuss Motivational Interviewing in regards to each of the following:

  • Person-centered counseling style to assist in the resolution from ______ to _____.
  • OARS?
  • Engaging = ?
  • Focusing = ?
  • Evoking = ?
  • Planning = ?
    • sustain talk = ?
    • change talk = ?
    • commitment talk = ?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Discuss Dental Anxiety in regards to each of the following:

  • Stress = ?
  • Anxiety = ?
  • Anxious patients are more likely to. _______.
  • Anxious patients typically require more _______ to be comfortable.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Discuss Stress Management in regards to Trust (provide patients with a sense of control):

  • Provide information = ?
  • Hand signals = ?
  • Time structuring = ?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Discuss Stress Management in regards to Comfort (acknowledge the patient’s experience):

  • Be _____ and tactful in your initial response.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Discuss Stress Management in regards to Coping (use cognitive behavioral interventions):

  • Diaphragmatic breathing = ?
  • Progressive muscle relaxation = ?
  • Guided imagery = ?
  • Hypnosis = ?
  • Rehersals = ?

***BOARDS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Discuss Stress Management in regards to Coping (use cognitive behavioral interventions):

  • Systemic desensitization/graded exposure = ?

***BOARDS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Discuss Stress Management in regards to Coping (use cognitive behavioral interventions):

  • Distraction = ?
  • Tell-show-do = ?
  • Habituation = ?
  • Rational response/ reframing/ cognitive coping = ?

***BOARDS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Discuss Cognitive Appraisal of a Threat in regards to Patient Management:

  • Controllability = ?
  • Familiarity = ?
  • Predictability = ?
  • Imminence = ?

***BOARDS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What are the 4 terms you need to know for Cognitive Appraisal of a Threat?

***BOARDS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Discuss Child Behavior Management in regards to each of the following:

  • Create a __________
  • Ask them to be a ____
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Discuss Dental Pain in regards to each of the following:

  • Pain is a complex phenomenon involving ______ and _____.
  • Anxious patients are ________.
  • Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Discuss Behavioral Pain Management:

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Discuss Pharmacological Pain Management:

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Discuss Public Health in regards to each of the following:

  • Public health = ?
  • Epidemiology = ?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

All of the following are Reversible Epidemioligic measures EXCEPT:

A. DMFT

B. Gingival index

C. Periodontal index

D. Simplified oral hygiene index

***BOARDS***

A

A. DMFT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Discuss DMFT in regards to Epidemiologic Measures:

  • What is this used for?
  • DMFT = ?
  • DMFS = ?
  • DEFT = ?
  • dmft = ?

***BOARDS***

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Discuss Gingival Index in regards to Epidemiologic Measures:

  • Used ____ surfaces on ____ indicator teeth
  • 0 = ?
  • 1 = ?
  • 2 = ?
  • 3 = ?
A
65
Q

Discuss Periodontal Index in regards to Epidemiologic Measures:

  • CPITN = ?
  • 0 = ?
  • 1 = ?
  • 2 = ?
  • 3 = ?
  • 4 = ?
  • Why doesn’t AAP like it?
A
66
Q

Discuss the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) in regards to Epidemiologic Measures:

  • What does this index do?
  • What is the scale for OHI-S?
A
67
Q

Discuss Early Childhood Caries in regards to each of the following:

  • What was it previously called?
  • Defined as 1 or more dmfs between _____ and _____ of age.
    • When does this mostly occur?
    • What teeth does this mainly involve?
  • ____% of US infant and toddler population
A
68
Q

Discuss Oral Cancer in regards to each of the following:

  • The _____ is the most common site for cancers in the oral cavity.
  • Cancer screening should be conducted how often?
A
69
Q

Which of the following rehabilitates a patient after a disease has taken place (eg prosthodontics)?

A. Primary prevention

B. Secondary prevention

C. Tertiary prevention

A

C. Tertiary prevention

70
Q

Discuss each of the following:

  • Primary prevention = ?
  • Secondary prevention = ?
  • Tertiary prevention = ?
A
71
Q

Discuss Community Water Fluoridation in regards to each of the following:

  • Is this effective in preventing tooth decay?
  • ____ppm is the optimal amount
  • Discuss the features of fluoridated water (eg. color)
  • How many million people in the US population live in fluoridated communities?

***HIGH HIGH HIGH YIELD BOARDS***

A
72
Q

Discuss School Water Fluoridation as well as Salt Fluoridation:

A
73
Q

Discuss Fluoride Supplements in regards to each of the following:

  • OTC or Prescription?
  • Who is this indicated for?
  • Patients 3 and under = ?
  • Patients greater than 3 years old = ?
  • Patients 6 years or older = ?
    • ___% NaF solution (weekly or daily?)
    • ____% NaF solution (weekly or daily?)
A
74
Q

Discuss Fluoride Supplement Dosage Schedule in regards to the chart in mental dental?

  • Also discuss the Rule of 6’s
A
75
Q

Discuss Topical Fluoride in regards to each of the following:

  • Best for _____ surfaces.
  • Can also help with ____ caries and ECC
  • Varnish is _____ and maximized fluoride-tooth contact with 5% fluoride
  • Acidulate Phosphate fluoride (APF) = what pH and what %?
A
76
Q

Discuss Stannous Fluoride in regards to each of the following:

  • Has the benefit of _____ as well.
  • _____ taste and _____.
A
77
Q

Discuss Fluoride Toxicity in regards to the Rule of 5’s:

A
78
Q

Discuss Sealants in regards to each of the following:

  • Best for _____ surfaces.
A
79
Q

Discuss Mouth Guards in regards to each of the following:

  • Made of athletes to prevent ________.
  • _______ are especially vulnerable to trauma.
A
80
Q

Discuss Health Education in regards to each of the following:

  • Health literacy = ?
A
81
Q

(T/F)

Floss can prevent tooth decay and is helpful for gingival health.

A

False

82
Q

Discuss Diet in regards to each of the following:

  • Frequency of sugar consumption is ___more/less___ important than amount
  • Other important factors = ?
A
83
Q

Discuss the Hierarchy of evidence in regards to studies:

  • What is the best type of study?
A
84
Q

Discuss Descriptive/Epidemiological Studies in regards to each of the following:

  • To quantify ________.
  • Prevalence = ?
A
85
Q

Which of the following is used to determine the effectiveness of a therapy?

A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies

B. Analytical/Observational studies

C. Experimental studies

D. All of the above

A

C. Experimental studies

86
Q

Which of the following is used to determine the etiology of a disease?

A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies

B. Analytical/Observational studies

C. Experimental studies

D. All of the above

A

B. Analytical/Observational studies

87
Q

Which of the following is used to determine the disease status in a community?

A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies

B. Analytical/Observational studies

C. Experimental studies

D. All of the above

A

A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies

88
Q

People with a condition are compared to people without it in the past (odds ratio) describes which of the following:

A. Cross-sectional study

B. Case-control study

C. Prospective cohort study

D. Retrospective cohort study

***BOARDS***

A

B. Case-control study

89
Q

Which of the following studies look back after following a cohort and decide what disease you want to look for (incidence and relative risk)?

A. Cross-sectional study

B. Case-control study

C. Prospective cohort study

D. Retrospective cohort study

***BOARDS***

A

D. Retrospective cohort study

90
Q

Which of the following studies is a survey or measurement taken to represent a snapshot in time (prevalence)?

A. Cross-sectional study

B. Case-control study

C. Prospective cohort study

D. Retrospective cohort study

***BOARDS***

A

A. Cross-sectional study

91
Q

Cohort followed through time to see who develops a disease (incidence and relative risk) describes which of the following?

A. Cross-sectional study

B. Case-control study

C. Prospective cohort study

D. Retrospective cohort study

***BOARDS***

A

C. Prospective cohort study

92
Q

Discuss Experimental Studies in regards to each of the following:

  • Used to determine the ________ of a therapy.
  • Clinical trial = ?
A
93
Q

Discuss Frequency Distributions in regards to each of the following:

  • Normal distribution = what shape is this curve?
  • Skewed distribution = ?
  • Bimodal distribution = ?
A
94
Q

Discuss Measures of Central Tendency in regards to each of the following:

  • Mean = ?
  • Median = ?
  • Mode = ?

***BOARDS***

A
95
Q

All of the following are Measures of Central Tendency EXCEPT:

A. Mean

B. Range

C. Median

D. Mode

A

B. Range

96
Q

All of the following are Measures of Dispersion EXCEPT:

A. Mean

B. Range

C. Variance

D. Standard deviation

A

A. Mean

97
Q

Discuss Measures of Dispersion in regards to each of the following:

  • Range = ?
  • Variance = ?
  • Standard deviation = ?
A
98
Q

Which of the following do Outliers affect more?

A. Measures of Dispersion

B. Measures of Central Tendency

C. Median

D. Mode

A

A. Measures of Dispersion

99
Q

Which of the following refers to accuracy?

A. Reliability

B. Validity

A

B. Validity

100
Q

Discuss the Quality of Diagnostic Test in regards to each of the following:

  • Sensitivity
  • Specificity
A
101
Q

Discuss Inferential Statistics in regards to each of the following:

  • Statistical significance (p-value) = ?
A
102
Q

Discuss Null Hypothesis in regards to each of the following:

  • What is it?
  • Type I error?
  • Type II error?
A

Null hypothesis: a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove

Type I error = rejecting the null hypothesis that should have been accepted (p-value is at fault for this error)

Type II error = accepted a null hypothesis that should have been rejected (studies didn’t have enough power)

  • eg. Fluoride does not help prevent caries
103
Q

Discuss Correlation Analysis in regards to each of the following:

  • Correlation coefficient (r) = ?
  • Always between -1 and 1
  • 0 means what?
A
104
Q

Which of the following measures the association between two categorical values?

A. Chi-squared test (X2)

B. T-test

C. Z-test

D. ANOVA

A

A. Chi-squared test (X2)

105
Q

Which of the following measures the association between two means in a large sample size?

A. Chi-squared test (X2)

B. T-test

C. Z-test

D. ANOVA

A

C. Z-test

106
Q

Which of the following measures the association between two means in a small sample size?

A. Chi-squared test (X2)

B. T-test

C. Z-test

D. ANOVA

A

B. T-test

107
Q

Which of the following is used to test differences between two or more means?

A. Chi-squared test (X2)

B. T-test

C. Z-test

D. ANOVA

A

D. ANOVA

108
Q

Discuss Operational Variables in regards to each of the following:

  • Qualitative = ?
    • Nominal = ?
    • Ordinal = ?
  • Quantitative = ?
    • Ordinal = ?
    • Interval = ?
    • Ratio = ?
  • Independent variable = ?
  • Dependent variable = ?
  • Confounding variable = ?
A
109
Q

Review the slide on the Components of Scientific Paper:

A
110
Q

How long should you wash your hands?

How long should you flush an ultrasonic?

***BOARDS***

A
111
Q

Discuss each of the following Routes of Transmission:

  • Direct contact = ?
  • Indirect contact = ?
  • Droplets or aerosols = ?
  • Parenteral contact = ?
A
112
Q

Discuss Hepatitis in regards to the routes that cause each strain:

  • Hep A = ?
  • Hep B = ?
  • Hep C = ?
  • Hep D = ?
  • Hep E = ?

Contaminated Blood fEcAl-oral

A
113
Q

Discuss Hepatitis B in regards to each of the following:

  • ___% risk of transmission after percutaneous injury
  • ____ virus
  • Vaccine?
  • Postexposure prophylaxis includes _____.
A
114
Q

Discuss Hepatitis C in regards to each of the following:

  • _____% risk of transmission after percutaneous (needle stick) injury
  • ____ virus
  • Vaccine?
A
115
Q

Discuss HIV in regards to each of the following:

  • _____% ris of transmission after percutaneous injury
  • _____ virus
  • Diagnosed when antibodies to HIV are detected in blood by _____ test.
  • Vaccine?
  • Postexposure prophylaxis?
A
116
Q

Discuss TB in regards to each of the following:

  • transmission through?
  • Diagnosed by = ?
  • Patient with active TB should ___ be seen for elective dental care.
  • Health care workers should have a tuberculin skin test at least ________. ***BOARDS***
A
117
Q

Discuss Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in regards to each of the following:

  • Gloves = ?
  • Utility gloves = ?
  • Masks = ?
  • Protective glasses = who is most at risk? ***BOARDS***
  • Gowns = ?
A
118
Q

Discuss Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in regards to each of the following:

  • Who does this protect and what does it protect them from?
  • All dental workers must be offered free ______.
  • Any dental worker who experiences needle stick must ____.
  • Clothing worn at work ______.
  • Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) = ?
A
119
Q

Discuss Environment Protection Agency (EPA) in regards to each of the following:

  • Established maximum exposure levels for ____ vapor.
  • Regulates _____ of dental waste from dental offices.
A
120
Q

Which of the following is used on inanimate objects?

A. Sterilization

B. Disinfection

C. Antisepsis

A

B. Disinfection

121
Q

Which of the following is used for destruction of all life forms including bacteria, viruses and spores?

A. Sterilization

B. Disinfection

C. Antisepsis

A

A. Sterilization

122
Q

Which of the following is used on living tissue to reduce bacterial load?

A. Sterilization

B. Disinfection

C. Antisepsis

A

C. Antisepsis

123
Q

Which of the following destroys Mycobacterium tuberculosis but does not destroy spores?

A. Sterilization

B. Disinfection

C. Antisepsis

A

B. Disinfection

124
Q

Discuss Sterilization in regards to each of the following:

  • Glutaraldehyde
    • cold solution used for ______ items but requires a long time
  • Pressure sterilization/Autoclave
    • What temperature, pressure and time length does this method require? ***BOARDS***
    • Moist heat destroys bacteria by ______
  • Dry heat sterilization
    • What temperature and how much time?
    • Only ___ or ____ objects can be sterilized by this method due to high temps.
    • Dry heat destroys bacteria by _____ of proteins. ***BOARDS***
    • Best preservation of _______.
  • Ethylene oxide
    • ETO gas uses relatively low temps and can penetrate materials to sterilize pre-packaged items like ______.
    • How much time is required? (Long time /short time?)
A
125
Q

Discuss Disinfection in regards to each of the following:

  • Used on ______ objects.
  • Spores are not destroyed in this process, but ______ is.
  • Let it sit for ____min and then wipe.
A
126
Q

Discuss Antisepsis in regards to each of the following:

  • Used on _____ to reduce bacterial load
  • Alcohol = ?
  • CHX = ?
  • Detergents = ?
  • Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) = ?
A
127
Q

Discuss Disposal of Wastes in regards to each of the following:

  • Sharps = ?
  • Infectious waste = ?
  • Noninfectious waste = ?
A
128
Q

Discuss the Spaulding Classification System in regards to each of the following:

  • What does this classification system do?
  • Critical = ?
    • requires ____
    • examples are _____
  • Semi-critical = ?
    • Minimum of high-level disinfection but ______ if material is heat stable
    • examples are ______
  • Noncritical = ?
    • requires ______
    • examples include _______
A
129
Q

Discuss Mercury in regards to each of the following:

  • ____ is the biggest risk.
  • If spill occurs, use a special ________ and then apply ____ powder on the floor
  • What are the 4 acute mercury toxicity symptoms?
A
130
Q

Discuss Airborne Particles in regards to each of the following:

  • Splater = ?
    • Splater zone = ?
  • Aerosols = ?
A
131
Q

Hearing loss develops slowly over time and can be caused by _____.

A
132
Q

Discuss Water Lines in regards to each of the following:

  • EPA requires _______ of heterotrophic bacteria per mL of water
  • Not recommended to flush lines ______
  • Anti-reaction valves prevent _____
A
133
Q

Discuss the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) in regards to each of the following:

  • What is it? ***BOARDS***
A
134
Q

Discuss each of the following Insurance Terms:

  • Beneficiary = ?
  • Benefactor = ?
  • Benefits = ?
  • Premium = ?
  • Copayment = ?
  • Deductible = ?
  • Coinsurance = ?
  • Out-of-pocket maximum = ?
A
135
Q

Discuss Third-Party Payers in regards to insurance:

  • What is it?
  • Usual, customary, and reasonable (UCR) = ?
  • Table of allowances = ?
  • Fee schedule = ?
A
136
Q

Discuss Payment Plans in regards to each of the following:

  • Fee-for-service
    • dentist is paid per ____.
  • Capitation plan (HMO)
    • Per Capita = ?
    • ___ on how dentist is paid
    • values of service > payment = ?
    • payment > value of service = ?
  • Sliding scale fee = ?
  • Balance billing = ?
  • Prospective reimbursement (FQHC) = ?
A
137
Q

The combining of distinct dental procedures is referred to as:

A. Unbundling

B. Bundling

C. Upcoding

D. Downcoding

E. Overbilling

***BOARDS***

A

B. Bundling

138
Q

Charging more than legally or ethically acceptable is referred to as:

A. Unbundling

B. Bundling

C. Upcoding

D. Downcoding

E. Overbilling

***BOARDS***

A

Overbilling

139
Q

Reporting a more complex or higher cost procedure than was actually performed is referred to as:

A. Unbundling

B. Bundling

C. Upcoding

D. Downcoding

E. Overbilling

***BOARDS***

A

C. Upcoding

140
Q

The separating of a dental procedure into component parts is referred to as:

A. Unbundling

B. Bundling

C. Upcoding

D. Downcoding

E. Overbilling

***BOARDS***

A

A. Unbundling

141
Q

Code changed to a less complex or lower cost procedure than was reported is referred to as:

A. Unbundling

B. Bundling

C. Upcoding

D. Downcoding

E. Overbilling

***BOARDS***

A

D. Downcoding

142
Q

Discuss US Health Care in regards to each of the following:

  • Private health coverage
    • consumer driven = ?
    • managed care = ?
  • Government health programs = ?
A
143
Q

Discuss the Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) in regards to each of the following:

  • Insurace option that ______.
  • Doctors paid on _____ plan.
A
144
Q

Panel of providers agree to accept less than usual fees in exchange for higher volume of patients, since subscribers to this plan have a financial incentive to use providers from this panel.

A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

B. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

C. Medicare

D. Medicaid

A

B. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

145
Q

Which of the following is associated with doctors getting paid on Capitation plan?

A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

B. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

C. Medicare

D. Medicaid

A

A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

146
Q

Which of the following provides oral health surveillance, dental infection control, community water fluoridation, cancer and tobacco-related issues, and support for state oral health programs:

A. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

B. Administration for Children and Families (ACF)

C. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

D. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

E. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

A

E. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

147
Q

Discuss the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in regards to each of the following:

  • Principal agency of US government for protecting health of all Americans
  • Suspected ______ must be reported to this agency ***BOARDS***
  • All of the remaining agencies we talk about are operating divisions of the HHS
A
148
Q

Suspected elder abuse must be reported to this agency:

A. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

B. Administration for Children and Families (ACF)

C. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

D. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

E. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

A

A. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

149
Q

Discuss Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS):

  • Does not cover ______ ***BOARDS***
A
150
Q

Discuss the Administation for Children and Families (ACF):

  • Head Start = ?
A
151
Q

Discuss the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA):

  • National Health Service Corps (NHSC) = ?
  • Ryan White CARE Act = ?
A
152
Q

Discuss the Center for Disease Control (CDC):

A
153
Q

Which of the following improves the health status of American Indians and Alaska natives?

A. CDC

B. FDA

C. IHS

D. NIH

E. AHRQ

A

C. IHS

154
Q

The quality and access to care research is associated with which of the following?

A. CDC

B. FDA

C. IHS

D. NIH

E. AHRQ

A

E. AHRQ

155
Q

Which of the following provides oral health surveillance?

A. CDC

B. FDA

C. IHS

D. NIH

E. AHRQ

A

A. CDC

156
Q

Which of the following evaluates food, drugs, and medical devices based on efficacy and safety?

A. CDC

B. FDA

C. IHS

D. NIH

E. AHRQ

A

B. FDA

157
Q

Which of the following is associated with Biomedical and public health research?

A. CDC

B. FDA

C. IHS

D. NIH

E. AHRQ

A

D. NIH

158
Q

In Stress Management there are many ways of coping, what are the 5 coping strategies?

***BOARDS***

A
  1. Diaphragmatic breathing
  2. Progressive muscle relaxation
  3. Guided Imagery
  4. Hypnosis
  5. Rehearsals

INBDE (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions