Parto Pretérmino. Flashcards

1
Q

Único medicamento que previene PP?

A

Progesterona.

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2
Q

Auxiliares diagnósticos.

A

Fibronectina fetal y Longitud cervical.

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3
Q

Clasificación de PP.

A

Tardío 34-36.6
Temprano 24-33.6
Muy temprano 20-23.6

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4
Q

Tocolitico de 1era elección.

A

Nifedipino.

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5
Q

Fisiopatología de vaginosis bacteriana en PP?

A

Liberación de enzimas de metaloproteinasas.

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6
Q

Profilaxis para corioamnioitis.

A

Ampicilina + Eritromicina.

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7
Q

Patógeno más frecuente en corioamnioitis?

A

Ureaplasma.

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8
Q

Patógeno en corioamnioitis asociado a tactos?

A

Mycoplasma hominis.

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9
Q

GS para corioamnioitis?

A

Histopatológico.

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10
Q

Principal fuente de L. Amniótico.

A

Orina fetal.

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11
Q

Tratamiento de corioamnioitis?

A

Ampicilina + Gentamicina + Clinda/Metro.
Interrupción del embarazo.

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12
Q

Porcentaje de asociación de RPM a mortalidad fetal?

A

70%

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13
Q

Tx de amenaza de parto.

A

Tocolitico; Nifedipino.
Maduración pulmonar.
Neuroproteccion.

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14
Q

Tx de RPM?

A

Ampicilina+Eritromicina 2D.
Amoxicilina+Eritromicina 5D.

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15
Q

Periodo de parto pretérmino

A

22-36 SDG.

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16
Q

Clasificación de RPM?

A

Cerca al término 32-36 SDG.
Lejana 24-32 SDG.

17
Q

Clínica de corioamnioitis.

A

Fiebre./ Taquicardia materna y fetal./ L. Amniótico fétido (GV, 25%).

18
Q

Clasificación

A

Cercana al término 32-36.
Lejanas 24-32
Previable < 24 SDG.

19
Q

Índice qué valora la efectividad del tx tocolitico.

A

Gruber.

20
Q

Utilidad de la fibronectina.

A

Valor predictivo negativo.

21
Q

Omega 3.

A

Previene parto pretérmino.