Estados Hipertensivos Del Embarazo. Flashcards

1
Q

Hipertensión gestacional.

A

140/90≤ TA con 20≤SDG en ausencia de proteinuria.

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2
Q

Preclampsia.

A

140/90≤TA / 20≤ SDG +- proteinuria+- un criterio de severidad.

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3
Q

Eclampsia.

A

Preeclampsia+ convulsiones.

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4
Q

Porcentaje de hipertensión gestacional que evoluciona a HAS crónica.

A

50%

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5
Q

Factores de riesgo.

A

Primigesta/ Nueva pareja/ Edad mayor a 40 menor a 20/ SAAF, LES./ IMC mayor a 30.

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6
Q

Índice de pulsarilidad.

A

11-13.6 si + repetir en 21-24.6 SDG.

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7
Q

Tratamiento inicial

A

Alfametildopa 250-500 c 8h

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8
Q

Sx asociado a Hidralazina

A

Lupus Like

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9
Q

Metas.

A

130/80 - 155/105

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10
Q

Neuroprotector.

A

Sulfato de magnesio.

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11
Q

Esquema Zuspan

A

4g IV x 30 min + 1g × 1h.

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12
Q

Objetivo principal de MAPA

A

Identificar Sx de bata blanca.

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13
Q

Tx definitivo.

A

Resolución del embarazo.

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14
Q

Se recomienda transfusión

A

con plaquetas < 20K

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15
Q

Antidoto de intoxicación de sulfato de magnesio.

A

Gluconato de Ca.

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16
Q

Crisis hipertensiva.

A

180/110≤ TA

17
Q

Prevención de preclampsia por FR.

A

ASA 100 mg 12-16 SDG.
Ca 1g / D

18
Q

Complicaciones de administración de ASA antes de 12 SDG y después de 16 SDG.

A

Defectos de pared abdominal.
DPPNI.

19
Q

Preclampsia con datos de severidad.

A

160/110≤TA
3g ≤ Proteinuria.
1.2≤ Cr.

20
Q

Efecto secundario de nifedipino.

A

Utero inhibición.

21
Q

Terapia antihipertensiva, preclampsia con datos de severidad.

A

1.- Hidralazina/ Labetalol IV.
Nifedipino VO.

22
Q

Terapia de crisis hipertensiva.

A

1.- Labetalol IV
Nifedipino VO 10 mg
2.- Hidralazina.

23
Q

2da elección de neuroprotector.

A

Fenitoína.

24
Q

Porcentaje de mortalidad fetal en VP.

A

75%

25
Q

Fármacos nefrotoxicos.

A

Tiazidicos.