Part of speech flashcards

1
Q

The eight parts of speech are classified under four headings:

A
  1. Principle:
    - noun
    - pronoun
    - verb
  2. Modifiers
    - adjective
    - adverb
  3. Connectives
    - preposition
    - conjunction
  4. Independent:
    A. Interjection
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Noun definition:

A

Person place thing or idea
Ex: many famous Americans) were born in poverty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pronoun definition: word used instead of a noun

A

Example: (I) am going with you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Verb definition:

A

Word or group of words used to assert something about a person,place,thing,or idea
Example: mary (plays) the piano well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Modifier definition:

A

Word or group of words used to change or limit the meaning of another word.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Adjectives and adverbs are

A

Modifiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adverb definition:

A

Modifies a verb,an adjective, or another adverb.
Example: speak (distinctly)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adjective definition:

A

Modifies the meaning of a noun or pronoun.
Example: (the) horse is ( a domestic) animal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Connectives definition:

A

Word that joins one word to another or one group of words to another.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Preposition definition:

A

Shows relationship between it’s object and some word in the sentence.
Example: we are going (to) cleveland this summer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Conjunction definition:

A

Connects words or group of words.
Example: Carl (and) John are visiting us.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Interjection definition:

A

An exclamatory sound used to express some emotion.
Example: (look,)that airplane is flying upside down!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Interjections don’t have

A

Grammatical connection with sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Noun:

A

Person’s: Dan teacher child
Places: grand canyon, city, Nevada, kitchen
Things: train, lamp, canary,year,bread
Ideas: grief,desire, democracy, speed,bravery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hints to help you identify nouns:

A
  1. The,a, an signal that noun is coming
    Example: (a) (book)
    (A) green storage (box)
  2. His her my your their our and it’s signal that a noun is coming.
    (Can be a few words away)
    Example:
    (Their) young (child)
  3. When there is three or more nouns in a row the last one only is a noun.
    Examples: the American (student)
  4. Words that show ownership signal that a noun is coming
    Example: my sister’s mean (boss)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Word endings like -ness, -ion and -ment show a noun is coming
Kind(ness)

A

Words ending in -ing can be nouns:
Swimming

16
Q

Pronouns

A

Personal:
- I
- me
-mine
Indefinite:
-anybody
-each
-few
-someone
Interrogative:
- who
-whom
-what
- which
-whose
Demonstrative:
- this
- that
- these
- those
Possessive:
- my
- mine
- theirs
- our
- your
her

17
Q

Some pronouns in the personal pronouns can be combined with

A
  • self or selves
18
Q

Every sentence must contain a

A

Verb

19
Q

Verb is a word that expresses

A

action or otherwise helps make a statement.

20
Q

Their are __ types of verbs

A

3
Action linking helping

21
Q

Action verb:

A

Is verb that expresses mental or physical action
Examples: the owls (hooted) all night

22
Q

Linking verb: does not

A

show action but connects the subject with another word.
Common: be

23
Q

Linking verbs:Forms of the verb be:

A

Is am are be was being were been
Example: I am a photographer

24
Q

Helping verb: helps either an action verb or a

A

Linking verb

25
Q

Words commonly used as helping verbs:

A

Am is are was were be been being has have had do does did may might must can could shall should will would

26
Q

Split verb: their are two types

A
  1. Verb phrases are sometimes split by adverbs like: not never ever often rarely always only just really and already
    Example: ken (does( not (have) a pen
  2. Verb phrases in questions are mostly split by the subjects:
    Example: (did) you (watch) the play
27
Q

Never verb:

A

Examples:
they’ve- they have
Shouldn’t- should not
It’s- it is or it has

28
Q

Preposition: the preposition and the noun or pronoun become the

A

Prepositional phrase

29
Q

Words commonly used as propositions:

A

About above across after against at before behind below beneath beside between beyond Down during in to like out outside toward under up on for till by

30
Q

Propositional phrase example:

A

Earl danced ( with me)

31
Q

The preposition to when followed by a verb is an infinitive verb

A