Parkinsons Flashcards
What percentage of Parkinson’s is typical or primary?
85%
What occurs in typical Parkinson’s?
Tremors
Postural instability
Difficulties with walking (gait dominance)
What occurs in secondary Parkinson’s?
Trauma
Vascular
Tumor
Drug induced
Metabolic
What are motor symptoms of Parkinson’s?
Tremors
Rigidity
Akinesia (Brady or hypokinesia)
Postural instability
What are non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s?
Depression
Cognitive dysfunction
Dementia
Autonomic problems (Orthostatic hypotension)
Sensory changes
Sleep disorders
Emotional changes
What occurs in Parkinson’s gait?
Increased forward flexion of trunk, hip, and knee flexion
Decreased step length
Increased cadence
Quick small steps and shuffling
What occurs in festinating gait?
Forefoot contact
Shorter and more rapid steps
Requires grasping on an object to stop
Appears as person is being pushed
What is freezing of gait?
Freezing when approaching obstacle, turning, or change in surface