Parkinsons Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Parkinson’s is typical or primary?

A

85%

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2
Q

What occurs in typical Parkinson’s?

A

Tremors

Postural instability

Difficulties with walking (gait dominance)

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3
Q

What occurs in secondary Parkinson’s?

A

Trauma

Vascular

Tumor

Drug induced

Metabolic

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4
Q

What are motor symptoms of Parkinson’s?

A

Tremors

Rigidity

Akinesia (Brady or hypokinesia)

Postural instability

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5
Q

What are non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s?

A

Depression

Cognitive dysfunction

Dementia

Autonomic problems (Orthostatic hypotension)

Sensory changes

Sleep disorders

Emotional changes

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6
Q

What occurs in Parkinson’s gait?

A

Increased forward flexion of trunk, hip, and knee flexion

Decreased step length

Increased cadence

Quick small steps and shuffling

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7
Q

What occurs in festinating gait?

A

Forefoot contact

Shorter and more rapid steps

Requires grasping on an object to stop

Appears as person is being pushed

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8
Q

What is freezing of gait?

A

Freezing when approaching obstacle, turning, or change in surface

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