Normal Gait 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ROM during the mid swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Dorsiflexion to neutral

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2
Q

What is the torque demand during the mid swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Very low level of Plantarflexion torque

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3
Q

What is the muscle action during the mid swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Pre tibial muscles contract concentrically

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4
Q

What is the functional significance during the mid swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Foot clears the ground by 1 cm

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5
Q

What is the ROM during the mid swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

Neutral

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6
Q

What is the torque demand during the mid swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

None to very slight inversion torque

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7
Q

What is the muscle action during the mid swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

Anterior Tibialis stabilizes medially

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8
Q

What is the functional significance during the mid swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

Foot positioned to clear the ground

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9
Q

What is the ROM during the mid swing phase at the knee joint?

A

25° of flexion

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10
Q

What is the torque demand during the mid swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Transition to knee extension torque late in phase

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11
Q

What is the muscle action during the mid swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Short head of biceps femoris may control rate of extension

Hamstring’s active late in phase

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12
Q

What is the functional significance during the mid swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Extension necessary for step length begins in this phase

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13
Q

What is the ROM during the mid swing phase at the hip joint?

A

25° of flexion

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14
Q

What is the torque demand during the mid swing phase at the hip joint?

A

Gradually increasing hip flexion torque

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15
Q

What is the muscle action during the mid swing phase at the hip joint?

A

Hamstrings become active late in phase

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16
Q

What is the functional significance during the mid swing phase at the hip joint?

A

Thigh advancement slows

Momentum of swing limb helps carry body past stance limb

17
Q

What is happening at the pelvis during the mid swing phase?

A

Rotates forward in horizontal plane to neutral

18
Q

What is the ROM during the terminal swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Neutral

19
Q

What is the torque demand during the terminal swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Plantarflexion torque diminishes to zero

20
Q

What is the muscle action during the terminal swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Pre tibial muscles contract isometrically

21
Q

What is the functional significance during the terminal swing phase at the ankle joint?

A

Neutral position assures heel contact for initial contact

22
Q

What is the ROM during the terminal swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

Neurral

23
Q

What is the torque demand during the terminal swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

None to very slight inversion torque

24
Q

What is the muscle action during the terminal swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

Anterior Tibialis stabilizes medially

25
Q

What is the functional significance l during the terminal swing phase at the subtalar joint?

A

Foot positioned for heel contact

26
Q

What is the ROM during the terminal swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Extends to neutral but then may go into 5° of flexion

27
Q

What is the torque demand during the terminal swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Extension torque

28
Q

What is the muscle action during the terminal swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Quads active concentrically

Hamstrings peak in activity

29
Q

What is the functional significance during the terminal swing phase at the knee joint?

A

Step length optimized by leg reaching out

30
Q

What is the ROM during the terminal swing phase at the hip joint?

A

20° of flexion

31
Q

What is the torque demand during the terminal swing phase at the hip joint?

A

Hip flexion torque diminishes at end of phase

32
Q

What is the muscle action during the terminal swing phase at the hip joint?

A

Hamstrings, adductor magnus, gluteus Maximus, gluteus medius, and TFL active

33
Q

What is the functional significance during the terminal swing phase at the hip joint?

A

Limb positioned for heel first initial contact

34
Q

What is happening with the pelvis during the terminal swing phase?

A

Rotates forward 5° in horizontal plane

35
Q

How does the trunk move during the gait cycle?

A

Opposite direction that the pelvis is rotating