Parkinson's pharmacology Flashcards

0
Q

Part of the basal ganglia where dopamine is synthesized

A

substantia nigra

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1
Q

A form of secondary parkinson’s disease that is caused by a viral infection

A

postencephalitic parkinsonism

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2
Q

DA receptors that are GPCRs that are generally excitatory

A

D1type (D1 and D5)

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3
Q

The most effective treatment of parkinson’s disease

A

levodopa

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4
Q

MOA of carbidopa

A

peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor

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5
Q

MOA of entacopone

A

inhibits COMT in periphery

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6
Q

MOA of tolcapone

A

Inhibits COMT in periphery and CNS

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7
Q

Major risk associated with tolcapone

A

hepatic failure

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9
Q

Ergot D2-dopamine receptor agonist and partial D1 antagonist

A

Bromocriptine

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10
Q

MAO-B inhibitor that is not metabolized to amphetamine

A

resagiline

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12
Q

2 non-ergot D2 and D3 receptor agonists

A

Pramiprexole

Ropinirole

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13
Q

A dopamine receptor antagonist that is a SQ injection that is indicated for the acute, intermittent treatment of hypomobility, “off” episodes in advanced PD

A

apomorphine (Apokyn)

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14
Q

Anti-emetic therapy commonly used with apomorphine

A

trimethobenzamide

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15
Q

Anti-viral agent that can also be used in PD because it increases DA release and blocks NMDA receptors

A

amantadine

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16
Q

MAO-B inhibitor that has an amphetamine metabolite

A

selegiline

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20
Q

DA receptors that are GPCRs that are generally inhibitory

A

D2 type (D2, D3 and D4)