Parasympatomimetika Flashcards

0
Q

Nævn de 4 direkte virkende parasympatomimetika samt deres virkning!

A
  • ACh (agonist; M, N)
  • carbachol (agonist; M, N)
  • pilocarpin (agonist; M)
  • atropin (antagonist; M)
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1
Q

Nævn de 3 receptorer i parasympatomimetika og hvad de gør!

A
  • muscarine = ganglier, hjerte, kirtler, glatmuskulatur
  • nicotine(n) = ganglier
  • nicotine(m) = NMJ = neuromuskulære junctions
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2
Q

Nævn den indirekte virkende parasympatomimetika samt dennes virkning!

A

Neostigmin (er cholinesterase hæmmer => stigning i ACh)

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3
Q

Hvilket stof må aldrig gives sammen med alfa2-agonister?

A

Atropin.

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4
Q

Hvad bruges atropin mod?

A

Mod savlen og som antidot til neostigmin.

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5
Q

Hvad bruges carbachol mod?

A

Mod kolik.

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6
Q

Hvad bruges pilocarpin mod?

A

Mod glaukom.

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