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Pedia 3P > Parasitosis > Flashcards

Parasitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Se localiza en áreas proximales del intestino delgado

A

Giardia lamblia

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2
Q

Forma infectante de la giardia lamblia

A

Quiste ovalado con 2-4 núcleos

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3
Q

Complicación frecuente de la giardasis

A

Intolerancia a la lactosa

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4
Q

Antigeno especifico de la giardasis

A

AEG 65

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5
Q

CC de una giardasis

A

Heces liquidas o blandas que alternan con deposiciones normales
Deterioro nutricional

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6
Q

Diagnostico de giardasis

A

Quistes y trofocítos del parásito
Parásito en examen microscópico del contenido duodenal

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7
Q

Tratamiento para giardasis

A

Secnidazol 30 mg/kg/día en 2 dosis por 3 días, repetir ciclo en 1 semana

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8
Q

Agente causal de la amebiasis intestinal

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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9
Q

Donde se localiza la entamoeba histolytica

A

Colon

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10
Q

Forma infectante de la entamoeba h.

A

Quiste

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11
Q

Cuadro clinico extra intestinal de la entamoeba histolytica

A

Absceso hepático

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12
Q

Diagnostico de amebiasis intestinal

A

Presencia de trofozoítos
Hemoaglutinación indirecta e inmunofluorescencia indirecta

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13
Q

Tratamiento para amebiasis intestinal

A

Metronidazol 30 mg/kg/día en 3 dosis

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14
Q

Nemátodo de distribución cosmopolita

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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15
Q

Donde se localiza el ascaris lumbrecoides

A

Intestino delgado

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16
Q

Forma infectante del ascaris lumbricoides

A

Huevo embrionario

17
Q

Dx de ascariasis

A

Identificación del gusano
Huevos en heces
Radiológico y ecografico

18
Q

Tratamiento de ascariasis

A

Mebendazol 10 mg/kg dosis unica
Albendazol 400 mg dosis unica

19
Q

Agente causal de la oxiuriasis

A

Enterobius vermicularis

20
Q

Localización de Enterobius vermicularis

A

Ciego y apendice

21
Q

Cuadro clínico de oxiuriasis

A

Prurito anal nocturno
Bruxismo nocturno

22
Q

Diagnóstico de oxiuriasis

A

Observación del parásito adulto
Raspado anal o cinta celulosa adhesiva de Graham

23
Q

Tratamiento para oxiuriasis

A

Albendazol 400 mg dosis unica
Mebendazol 10 mg/kg dosis unica
Debe repetirse en 2 semanas y deben ser tratados los familiares

24
Q

Parasitos que su forma infectante es un quiste

A

Giardia lamblia
Entamoeba histolytica

25
Q

Parasitos que su forma infectante es en huevo embrionario

A

Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis

26
Q

Complicacion de oxiuriasis

A

Bajo rendimiento escolar

27
Q

Complicación de ascaris lumbricoides

A

Perforacion, peritonitis, colescistitis o pancreatitis

Pedia 3P (15 decks)

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