Asma Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es la diferencia entre el asma y el epoc

A

Reversibilidad

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2
Q

Cual suele ser la etiología del asma en pacientes pediatricos

A

Alergias
Dermatitis atopica

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3
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas

A

Tos persistente que se exacerba a ciertas actividades

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4
Q

Mejor metodod de diagnostico

A

Prueba terapéutica con broncodilatador

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5
Q

Tratamiento de primera elección para asma

A

Corticoesteroides

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6
Q

Dosis de salbutamol

A

0.15 mg/kg dosis

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7
Q

Dosis de metilprednisolona

A

1-2 mg/kg

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8
Q

Criterios mayores

A

Dx de eccema < 3 años
Historia de asma en padres

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9
Q

Criterios menores

A

Dx rinitis alergica en < 3años
Sibilancia sin IRA
Eosinofilia igual o mayor a 4%

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10
Q

Beneficios de los esteroides

A

Reduce 80% hospitalizaciones
Mejor calidad de vida
Incrementa el VEF1

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